Biblical Discernment: The Glory Rule

What did Paul mean when he said: Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God?
on Jun 17, 2014 · 8 comments

The Blue Marble - EarthI’m sure you’ve heard it before. “If it glorifies God, then a story is acceptable.” The statement is true at its core and a good measure of whether any particular story is beneficial or not, but it is so often misused as to be worthless.

On one hand, you have the interpretation claiming that unless it is overtly Christian in theme, content, mentions God and Jesus, has a good salvation message in it somewhere, includes Bible verses, etc., then it isn’t glorifying God.

On the opposite side, glorifying God is reduced to excellence in what one does, no matter the content, that anything goes and some use that reasoning to justify reading spiritually damaging books.

What did Paul mean when he said:

Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. (1 Cor. 10:31)

Context

Like last week’s verse, once again we find Paul talking about food. Particularly in this passage, meat offered to idols. Paul’s main argument runs along the lines that meat is meat. Idol-gods don’t exist. One could eat such meat in ignorance and they would not be guilty of worshiping the idol.

However, once you know, a couple of factors come into play that should bring one to the conclusion that while eating it wouldn’t be sinful, it may not be beneficial either to the eater or other Christians. One, to knowingly eat meat offered to idols places you in fellowship with demons. (1 Cor 10:20-21) Two, your witness to brothers and sisters you have influence over can violate their conscience, because of the apparent endorsing of idols it would appear to be. (1 Cor. 10:28)

On the second point, Paul asks:

Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man’s conscience? (1 Cor. 10:29)

He answers that question with our verse–whatever you do, do for the glory of God. He then ends those thoughts with the words:

Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved. (1 Cor 10:33)

Application

In this context, what glorifies God? It can be summed up in one verse from this chapter:

Let no one seek his own good, but that of his neighbor. (1 Cor. 10:24 NASB)

Or to put it another way, love for our brothers and sisters. Notice the link between love and glory mentioned in Jesus’ High Priestly prayer:

And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:   23  I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.   24  Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. (John 17:22-24)

It is by this love that we are shown to be Christ’s (John 13:35), and exhibit the glory of God (Matt. 5:16). Paul’s point, then, is that in whatever we do, even mundane things like eating and drinking, we participate in it in such a way that God’s glory shines in us in how we love one another, so others will recognize Him in us, and by all means, save some.

In selecting our fiction, here are some questions to ask yourself as to whether reading it is glorifying God or not.

1. Does the quality of the product reflect the glory of God? If the author hasn’t taken the time to give his readers a good story, well written and formatted, what does it say about his love and respect for his readers? A Christian author/publishing house should have enough love for others that their efforts show a reader-centric focus.

2. Does the theme(s) of the story prompt the reader to greater love? Some characters won’t. Not all scenes may, taken in isolation, glorify God in this way, but when you look at the story as a whole, does it encourage you to love your neighbor more than before? Does it convict and motivate you to love God more?

3. Does consuming this story encourage others to violate their conscience? This doesn’t mean we are subject to everyone who has a gripe about the spiritual condition of an author, but if reading a book called, Satan’s Glory, would cause another Christian to sin against their conscience by reading it, it is not very loving to ignore your brother so that you can fulfill your own liberty. Lack of love for each other hides our light under a bushel.

Take these questions out for a spin. Applying the above credentials, does my old flash fiction that appeared at Everyday Fiction, The Captain’s Chair, glorify God? Do you feel it glorifies God for you to read it?

Speculative Fiction And Children’s Books

Because God has given adults the responsibility of passing on the truth about God, and because He said we are to use every opportunity to do so, I think stories offer the perfect opportunity for showing what we believe.
on Jun 16, 2014 · 2 comments

children readingAll the children’s books I remember from my childhood were speculative stories. I wonder if there are any other kind. Animals talk, or trains. Stuffed animals come to life. Elephants fly. Or have no trunk.

I’ll admit, I don’t remember my first “chapter books.” Back in those dark ages, children’s literature wasn’t so carefully labeled. But I don’t think I was a great reader in those early years either.

Several books which my brother owned, as I recall, were The Adventures of Reddy Fox and perhaps one or two other “Adventures” by Thornton Burgess—definitely speculative stories since they were told from the perspective of various animals. Reddy Fox cover

Another series my dad read to us (and my brother owned) was the Sugar Creek Gang books. We also had some Danny Orlis books by Bernard Palmer, put out by Moody Press, if I remember correctly.

As a teen, I discovered mystery. I loved Nancy Drew but also received copies of a Christian take-off of the Hardy Boys books.

Now these books which I read in my middle grade years and on into my early teens were no longer fantasy. They were largely contemporary, until I discovered Pride and Prejudice and Little Women. Suddenly history opened to me. And adult books, with adult protagonists.

All this reminiscing for a couple reasons. First I don’t think much has changed regarding those first books children receive—they are often infused with elements of fantasy.

Since the Harry Potter books came out, middle grade and young adult books have eagerly followed in its fantasy footsteps, though the type of fantasy has certainly swung—from a brief foray into fairy stories to vampire tales, urban fantasy, and dystopian. A year or so ago, there was a movement toward epic fantasy, but that seems to have been short lived.

But what about Christian books?

winnie-the-pooh-coverSadly, there seems to be little for young children, and the titles that are in publishers’ catalogs seem to be missing the fantasy of the books I grew up loving or of the classic children’s stories such as Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne or Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat.

In addition, I don’t see any chapter books—let alone any fantasy stories that will spark the imagination.

Gratefully the publishers are doing a little better with middle grade and young adult fiction, though the number of titles is still small. However, there are some excellent offerings, many in the fantasy genre.

I have to admit, though, that I am troubled by the small amount of fiction offered by Christians for children, as I said recently at A Christian Worldview of Fiction. Because God has given adults the responsibility of passing on the truth about God, and because He said we are to use every opportunity to do so, I think stories offer the perfect opportunity for showing what we believe. I think speculative stories tap into the imagination of children, so the two are a perfect fit.

The problem, as I see it is this: Christian publishers don’t produce much children’s fiction—few board books, few if any chapter books, though some middle grade and young adult books.

Secondly, board books, which rely heavily on the pictures, don’t fit well into the new realities of publishing. The pictures don’t translate particularly well to e-readers and they are expensive to produce in print, making it difficult for self-published writers and illustrators to make any money from their books. Either they price their book low so readers can afford it—in which case, they make virtually no money—or they price the book so that they can make a profit but then sell few copies because of the expensive cover price.

Consequently, it seems traditional publishers need to step up and increase the number of titles they’re producing for children. They say, however, that children’s books don’t sell.

I find that hard to believe in light of the popularity of the Veggie Tales stories. I mean, a talking tomato or cucumber held kids captive. The popularity isn’t because of the graphics, I don’t think. The art work is pretty basic. Rather, I think the writing was imaginative and fun.

So those qualities seems to be the secret to selling children’s books.

Not to mention that women—moms and grandmas and aunts—are, by all reports, the largest number of customers in Christian book stores. How hard should it be to sell a mom a book for her kids?

I have to wonder if we, the consumers, might need to take the matter into our own hands and start pressing our bookstores and Christian publishers for more children’s books.

There are untold number of writers longing to put good books in the hands of children. And there are hundreds of thousands of children in need of good books. I can’t imagine there isn’t a way to bring the two together.

So, what books did you have as a small child? Did they have fantasy elements? What kinds of books would you like to see publishers produce in a larger quantity? What do you think readers can do to convince publishers there is a market for Christian children’s books? Or do you disagree that the market exists?

Fiction Friday – On The Edge Of The Dark Sea Of Darkness

Just outside the town of Glipwood, perched near the edge of the cliffs above the Dark Sea, sat a little cottage where lived the Igiby family.
on Jun 13, 2014 · 6 comments
· Series:

reading Dark Sea of DarknessOn The Edge Of The Dark Sea Of Darkness by Andrew Peterson is the first book in the Wingfeather Saga, a series for middle grade and young adults. Book four, The Warden And The Wolf King releases next month.

Book Blurb

Once, in a cottage above the cliffs on the Dark Sea of Darkness, there lived three children and their trusty dog Nugget. Janner Igiby, his brother Tink, their crippled sister Leeli are gifted children as all children are, loved well by a noble mother and ex-pirate grandfather. But they will need all their gifts and all that love to survive the evil pursuit of the venomous Fangs of Dang who have crossed the dark sea to rule the land with malice and pursue the Igibys who hold the secret to the lost legend and jewels of good King Wingfeather of the Shining Isle of Anniera.

– – – – –

An Introduction to the Igiby Cottage (Very Brief)

Just outside the town of Glipwood, perched near the edge of the cliffs above the Dark Sea, sat a little cottage where lived the Igiby family. The cottage was rather plain, except for how comfortable it was, and how nicely it had been built, and how neatly it was kept in spite of the three children who lived there, and except for the love that glowed from it like firelight from its windows at night.

As for the Igiby family?

Well, except for the way they always sat late into the night beside the hearth telling stories, and when they sang in the garden while they gathered the harvest, and when the grandfather, Podo Helmer, sat on the porch blowing smoke rings, and except for all the good, warm things that filled their days there like cider in a mug on a winter night, they were quite miserable.

Quite miserable indeed, in that land where walked the Fangs of Dang.

1

The Carriage Comes, the Carriage Black

Janner Igiby lay trembling in his bed with his eyes shut tight, listening to the dreadful sound of the Black Carriage rattling along in the moonlight. His younger brother Tink was snoring in the bunk above him, and he could tell from his little sister Leeli’s breathing that she was asleep too. Janner dared to open his eyes and saw the moon, as white as a skull, grinning down on him through the window. As hard as he tried not to think about it, the nursery rhyme that had terrified children in the land of Skree for years sang in his head, and he lay there in the pale moonlight, his lips barely moving.

Lo, beyond the River Blapp
The Carriage comes, the Carriage Black
By shadowed steed with shadowed tack
And shadowed driver driving

Child, pray the Maker let you sleep
When comes the Carriage down your street
Lest all your dreams be dreams of teeth
And Carriages arriving

To wrest you from your berth and bower
In deepest night and darkest hour
Across the sea to frozen tower
Where Gnag the Nameless pounds you

At Castle Throg across the span,
A world away from kith and clan
You’ll weep at how your woes began
The night the shadows bound you

Away, beyond the River Blapp,
The Carriage came, the Carriage Black
By shadowed steed with shadowed tack
The night the Carriage found you

It’s no wonder that Janner had a hard time sleeping once he heard the faint thud of hooves and the jangle of chains. he could see in his mind the forms of the crows circling the Carriage and perched atop it, hear the croaking beaks and the flapping of black wings. he told himself that the sounds were only his imagination. But he knew that somewhere in the countryside that very night, the Black Carriage would stop at some poor soul’s house, and the children there would be taken away, never to be seen again.

Only last week he had overheard his mother crying about the taking of a girl from Torrboro. Sara Cobbler was the same age as Janner, and he remembered meeting her once when her family had passed through Glipwood. But now she was gone forever. One night she lay in bed just as he was now. She had probably kissed her parents good night and said a prayer. And the Black Carriage had come for her.

Had she been awake?

Did she hear the snort of the black horses outside her window or see the steam rising from their nostrils?

Did the Fangs of Dang tie her up?

Had she struggled when they put her into the Carriage, as if she were being fed into the mouth of a monster?

Whatever she had done, it was useless. She had been ripped away from her family, and that was the end of it. Sara’s parents had held a funeral wake for her. Being carried off by the Black Carriage was like dying. It could happen to anyone, at any time, and there was nothing to be done about it but to hope the Carriage kept moving when it rattled down your lane.

The rattles and clinks and hoofbeats echoed through the night. Was the Black Carriage getting closer? Would it make the turn up the lane to the Igiby cottage? Janner prayed to the Maker that it would not.

Nugget, Leeli’s dog, perked his head up at the foot of her bed and growled at the night beyond the window. Janner saw a crow alight on a bony branch outlined by the moon. Janner trembled, gripping his quilt and pulling it up to his chin. The crow turned its head and seemed to peer into Janner’s window, sneering at the boy whose wide eyes reflected back the moonlight. Janner lay there in terror, wishing he could sink deeper into his bed where the crow’s black eyes couldn’t see him. But the bird flapped away. The moon clouded over, and the thump-thump of hoofbeats and the creak-rattle of the Carriage faded, faded, finally into silence.

Janner realized that he’d been holding his breath, and he let it out slowly. He heard Nugget’s tail thump against the wall and felt much less alone knowing that the little dog was awake with him. Soon he was fast asleep, dreaming troubled dreams.

2

Nuggets, Hammers, and Totatoes

In the morning the dreams were gone.

The sun was shining, the cool of morning was losing ground to a hot summer sun, and janner was imagining that he could fly. He was watching the dragonflies float across the pasture, putting his mind into a dragonfly’s mind, to see what it saw and feel what it felt. He imagined the slight turn of a wing that sent it zipping across a meadow, whipping left and right, lifting on the wind up over the treetops, or scaling down the craggy drop to the Dark Sea. he imagined that if he were a dragonfly, he would smile while he flew (though he wasn’t sure that dragonflies could smile), because he wouldn’t have to worry about the ground tripping him up. It seemed to janner that in the last few months he had lost control of his limbs: his fingers were longer, his feet were bigger, and his mother had recently said that he was all elbows and knees.

Janner reached into his pocket and, looking around to be sure no one was watching, pulled out a folded piece of old paper. His stomach fluttered as it had when he found the paper the week before while sweeping his mother’s bedroom. he unfolded it now to brood upon a sketch of a boy standing at the prow of a small sailboat. The boy had dark hair and gangly limbs and looked undeniably like Janner. Big billowy clouds whitened the sky, and the spray of the waves burst up in splashes that looked so real and wet that it seemed to Janner that if he touched them, he would smear the picture. Beneath the drawing was written “My twelfth birthday. Two hours alone on the open sea, and the best day of my life so far.”

There was no name on the picture, but Janner knew in his heart that the boy was his father.

No one ever talked of his father—not his mother, nor his grandfather; Janner knew little about him. But seeing this picture was like opening a window on a dark place deep inside. It confirmed his suspicion that there was more to life than living and dying in the Glipwood Township. janner had never seven seen a boat up close. He had watched them from the cliffs, specks cutting slow paths like ribbons through the distant waves, sailed by a crew on some adventurous errand or other. He imagined himself on his own ship, feeling the wind and the spray like the boy in the picture—

Janner snapped out of his daydream to find himself leaning on a pitchfor, up to his knees in itchy hay. Instead of feeling the ocean wind, he faced a cloud of chaff and dust shaken by Danny the carthorse, impatiently harnessed to a wagon half ful of hay waiting to be carried across the field to the barn. janner had been working since sunrise and had made three trips already, anxious to finish his chores.

Today was Dragon Day Festival and the only day of the year that Janner was glad to be in the quiet town of Glipwood.

The whole village waited all year for Dragon Day, when all of Skree seemed to descend on Glipwood. There would be games and food, strange-looking people from faraway cities, and the dragons themselves rising up out of the Dark Sea of Darkness.

Dragons, Maleficent, and Echoes Of Groaning Earth

Do stories such as “Maleficent” and “How to Train Your Dragon” say “man is evil, nature is good”?
on Jun 12, 2014 · 13 comments

Seven years ago I may have hated Maleficent and would have been nervous about some themes of How to Train Your Dragon.

I would have thought: Why do these stories attempt to show that “evil” isn’t always evil, or what we think is good isn’t always good? Why is mankind seen as bad and nature seen as good? Are these stories trying to subvert traditional concepts of right and wrong?

Some stories do attempt this.1

But thanks to Biblical theology, I no longer have that objection to all such stories.

How come?

Because I believe that in the real world, between pure good and worst evil lies a third party. If our view of the True Story includes only God (good) and man (bad), we’ll be confused when stories explore how this third party — the creation itself — plays in the story.

‘Maleficent’

In Maleficent, the titular fairy queen is corrupted by man and curses him right back.

In Maleficent, the witch of Sleeping Beauty is recast as an originally good guardian of innocent creation.

On May 30 Disney released its latest live-action fairy-tale adaptation, this one based on the 1959 film Sleeping Beauty and starring another version of that film’s famous villainess.

Movieguide didn’t like it. Spoilers ahead:

The movie will confuse viewers about who the villain is. Although Maleficent has put a curse upon Aurora, her heart is changed, but she still uses magic. Then, toward the end of the movie, the villain becomes Stefan, the father, who wants to take down the forest and kill Maleficent. This leaves viewers confused on who’s the real hero.

Cursed because of man, Maleficent tried to curse the child of man.

Cursed because of man, Maleficent tries to curse the child of man.

Well, this viewer is not always the brightest smartphone screen in a darkened theater, but even I understood who the real heroes were. It sounds like Movieguide’s reviewer expected a retelling of Sleeping Beauty, not a different story with similar characters.

But I can understand not knowing what to “do” with a traditional villainess who suddenly gets a new and more-redemptive journey. What are they trying to pull?

The solution is this: the story recasts Maleficent from a plain witch to a forest guardian. She protects the natural realm of Faerie, a paradise of mostly CG gnomes, tree-beings, and sparkling unknown air-spirits. When a young boy who wanders into the forest and repents of trying to steal a precious stone, Maleficent befriends and later falls in love with him. But the boy becomes a power-seeking man who naturally betrays her love — for reasons many viewers did not get but Christians familiar with “total depravity” will comprehend. And Maleficent, now a strong yet feminine queen (portrayed dazzlingly by Angelina Jolie), wars against the armies of man’s kingdom who seek to despoil the forest.

Or as Movieguide oversimplifies:

There’s an environmentalist message to the movie where mankind is the problem, destroying the forest and bringing in iron, which hurts the fairies.

Does the story imply that man is the problem and nature is good? Not if you pay attention. Yes, Maleficent represents an icon of nature. But in her anger against man she herself turns the forest dark and frightens the gnomes and fairies — and later regrets her vengeful curse on Princess Aurora. The story is more complex. Both man and creation must be redeemed.

‘How to Train Your Dragon’

howtotrainyourdragon2_cover

On Monday Rebecca LuElla Miller posted an updated article about Dreamworks’ smash 2010 hit film, whose sequel will release this Friday. She cautioned viewers not to consider any story “safe.” Amen! If you go into this story expecting binary categories of right and wrong (man is good/bad, dragons are good/bad), you will be confused.

Who is the story’s “bad” — man, shown by the Vikings? If so, why do we love these heroes, especially spunky dragon-trainer Hiccup? Who is the story’s “good” — the dragons? If so, why are the wild dragons genuinely dangerous? And in either case, why does victory come after estranged father Stoick and son Hiccup both admit their human wrongs and reconcile, and when Hiccup rides his new dragon Toothless into a spectacular battle against a gargantuan, fire-breathing, traditionally evil dragon?

In How to Train Your Dragon, man and creation must reconcile. By the story’s end, Vikings and dragons have learned to work together and find redemption. Yet man has not simply become “at one with nature,” as if wild nature is superior. Instead man has stopped sinning against nature and become a better nature-steward. The meaning is right there in the title: it’s not “how to be trained by your dragon,” but “how to train your dragon.”2

Echoes of groaning Earth

Fallen man reconciles with wild creation.

I don’t know the intentions of the Maleficent or How to Train Your Dragon creators. But I do know their subversions of traditional “villains” like an evil fairy-witch or dragons need not be seen as attacks on Biblical morality. In fact, they echo the Biblical truth of creation’s redemption.

  1. Mankind sins against God (Gen. 3). It’s man’s fault.
  2. God curses the ground (Gen. 3: 17–19). But it’s not creation’s fault.
  3. Ever since, mankind has had a love/hate relationship with creation.
  4. Jesus Christ comes to redeem His children.
  5. And someday even “the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God” (Rom. 8:21).

Until that day, “the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now” (Rom. 8:22). Groaning creation lashes back at mankind. Evil Faerie queens weep with rage at our betrayal. Dragons in ignorance or fear blast our homes and even kill us. But just these stories end in hope — the evil fairy redeemed and reconciled with man’s kingdom, the fearful dragons now friendly and tamed — so Jesus Christ will make His redeemed world where man’s and creation’s groaning turns to singing.

  1. If they do, a disciplined Christian can see them for what they are and even subvert the subversion by showing how the evil-thing-isn’t-really-evil stories still show that something is absolute evil. Such stories always do.
  2. The film’s sequel may challenge the concept of “training” a dragon, versus a sort of Jane Goodall-style living-among-dragons practice. Anyway, if I was writing the sequel, that’s what I would do.

Deafness, Good and Bad

Christians shouldn’t shut out the criticism of the world, but we shouldn’t give it too much weight, either.
on Jun 10, 2014 · 8 comments

Last week R. L. Copple posted an interesting review of the Christian film God Is Not Dead. Part of his critique concerned how atheists or non-Christians generally would receive the movie (not well).

It left me thinking about how we, as Christians, should receive criticism from the world. How much does it matter? Should we care how they react to our films and books? Do they care how we react to theirs? I don’t recall any atheists or agnostics worrying about how Christians took Noah or The Da Vinci Code.

Because the secular world is culturally dominant, especially in movies and television, Christians are more likely to hear and be affected by their critiques. And our evangelistic mission gives us a reason to look outward.

creation-storyThe Apostle Paul, who became all things to all men, certainly showed regard for what unbelievers think. While laying down regulations for the church service to the Corinthians, he wrote, “So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and … some unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your mind?” He commanded the Romans, and all Christians, to “do what is right in the eyes of everybody”. He even required that elders have a good reputation with outsiders.

In all these cases, the apostle is addressing what unbelievers think of our conduct, which is infinitely more important than what they think of our art. But he still establishes a principle of caring about the opinions of unbelievers.

Another reason to pay attention to the criticism of the world is that it will, on occasion, be right. C. S. Lewis once warned that a group “can create around it a vacuum across which no voice will carry. … Whatever faults the circle has – and no circle is without them – thus become incurable.” The Christian community must avoid what Lewis, in that same passage, calls “the wholesale deafness which is arrogant and inhuman”.

But on balance, we must retain the “partial deafness which is noble and necessary”. If we cared too much about the opinions of the world we wouldn’t be Christians. The world is not on God’s side. If, by God’s grace, we are, they’re not on our side, either. Paul puts the divide starkly: “What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever?

Christians are often biased in their judgments of art. But so are non-Christians. It’s a human thing. Nobody really enjoys it when a book or film promulgates a viewpoint, political or religious, they disagree with; often people ignore it, but nobody enjoys it.

Beyond this, fundamentally opposed worldviews means a different understanding of reality. In many things, it won’t matter much. A person’s metaphysical beliefs will not much affect his views of what makes for a pleasing writing style or a well-paced film. But the deeper you go, the more apparent the divide will become. If we think we’ve found the pearl of great price, and they think we’ve found cheap imitation pearls, any talk about the matter will run into a wall or, at the least, a mist.

Christians should not shut out the criticism of the world. But neither should we give it more weight than it deserves. We must not look to the world for our validation – not for our lives, our faith, or even (in a kind of cultural cringe) for our art. That’s not the praise we were meant to seek.

Biblical Discernment: The Pure Free-for-all

If all things are pure, Paul wouldn’t be concerned that they might be led astray.
on Jun 10, 2014 · 4 comments
The Angel of Purity (Maria Mitchell Memorial)

BLESSED ARE THE PURE IN HEART FOR THEY SHALL SEE GOD

In the following verse, it would seem Paul is giving believers a pass on avoiding generally accepted no-nos.

Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled. (Titus 1:15)

Some who advocate “grittier” fiction (allowance of cussing and sex) would point to this verse to justify their position. But does it? Let’s take a closer look.

Context

Paul, after some introductory remarks and talking about the requirements in selecting overseers for the new churches in Crete, transitions in verse 9, which talks about overseers need to accurately transmit the faith given to them to the faithful, shifts gears to focus on a specific set of false teachings in verse 10:

For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision:

The rest of Chapter 1 Paul focuses on the false teaching of the circumcision, that is, Jewish Christians who taught that new Gentile converts needed to follow the whole Law of Moses, including all the rules dealing with unclean food, to be in good standing with God. The verse right before 15 is a repeat of last week’s verse, and highlights the fact that verse 15 needs to be understood in this context:

Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth. (Titus 1:14)

The phrase, “Unto the pure all things are pure,” is specifically a reference to the Jewish teachings on avoiding unclean food. The “all” in that section refers to all food. Not everything under the sun. Paul is instructing Titus to counter that teaching by instructing the faithful that purity and corruption are conditions of the inner man based on faith in Christ, and cannot be changed by what you eat. Downing some pork isn’t going to make the believer filled with the Holy Spirit impure and unclean, nor is eating the right foods going to make the unbeliever clean and pure.

This thought originates with Christ:

Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. (Matt. 15:11)

Additionally, the concept is confirmed by Peter’s vision in Acts 10:9-16 and the council of Jerusalem in Acts 15:29 refusal to pass on the unclean laws to the Gentiles.

This verse can only apply to other things where the same principle can be applied, but cannot be blindly applied to anything and everything, including sins one might want to justify.

Application

Is entertainment the same as eating food? Can we apply this verse to our entertainment consumption as Paul did to food?

I believe there are valid parallels, but not across the board. There are some key differences between the two.

1. What food one eats, in and of itself, isn’t a sin or directly cause one to sin. There are forms of entertainment that either are sinful in and of themselves, or directly influence people to sin. The wrong entertainment can lead to impurity and corruption.

2. Food operates on the body. Entertainment influences the mind, will, emotions, and heart. As Jesus said, it is from the heart that a man is defiled (Matt. 15:17-20). Food goes into the belly and then is dumped. The wrong food can’t influence your heart like the wrong entertainment can.

3. Food is a necessity. Entertainment, while being important for relaxing, isn’t going to kill you if you don’t get it.

So we can’t make the same blanket statement on entertainment as we can for food, but it is clear that discernment is needed. Paul makes this clearer to the Corinthians:

All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any. (1 Cor. 6:12)

To paraphrase, the law of what is unclean no longer applies, but that doesn’t leave discernment behind. There are “lawful” activities that can spiritually harm us, even as what is okay for one might not be for another.

I confess, I like Star Trek. I find it fun and entertaining, plot holes and all. I also recognize its philosophy and worldview are anti-Christian. But I still like it and watch it. I feel I can watch it without discovering one morning that I’ve cashed in the Faith to become secular. I can critique its flaws even as I enjoy it, apply what is beneficial and ignore the rest.

I also confess to liking the Monkees. I have the two seasons of the TV series on DVD, and all their albums. But I’ve yet to adopt their lifestyle or attitude about girls and love.

I’ll confess as well to watching a lot of the Roadrunner and Coyote on the TV growing up. One of the most violent cartoons ever made. Yet, I didn’t grow up to become a serial killer, wife/child beater, or very violent at all. Because I knew as a kid that was not real. I had enough discernment even then to know lighting a bomb tied to the back of my brother would do a lot more than merely turn him black.

In essence, discernment not only involves what we do and don’t consume, but also with what we do take in, discernment acts as a filter. Much like the digestive track does for food, we can learn to separate the needed heart nutrients and dump the rest. As Paul points out in Titus 1:16, it is the fruit produced that determines uncleanness, not what you take in.

But that also means we can’t say to ourselves, “Oh, all is pure. I can feast indiscriminately to my heart’s content,” without fearing being corrupted and led down the wrong path. That should be clear from the context in Titus, who Paul is instructing to not let the circumcision teach their false doctrines. If all things are pure, Paul wouldn’t be concerned that they might be led astray.

Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. (1 Cor. 10:31)

Next time, I’ll look deeper into this verse, a key to developing discernment. Any other verses I should tackle? Mention them in the comments.

 

Safe Fiction Is Dangerous (Or, A Review Of How To Train Your Dragon)

“Safe” fiction is the most dangerous kind because people are disarmed, no longer alert to possible ideas that may foster a false worldview.
· Series:

boy_w_dragonA few years ago I saw How to Train Your Dragon, the first installment, as it turns out since How to Train Your Dragon 2 is due out in a few days. The original is a wonderful, fun, well-executed, “safe” production.

The main themes involved parent-child relationships and being true to oneself. Good things, for the most part. There was even a touching moment when the dad tells his son he’s proud of him.

I can see parents happily taking their children to see this movie and its sequel and feeling oh, so good about it. I know I felt uplifted when I walked out of the theater.

But here’s the thing. There are some side issues that parents would be wise to think about and to discuss with their children, yet many may draw the false conclusion about the movie because of its happy ending and the reconciliation achieved, father with son and humans with dragons, that there are no ideas that may need to be questioned.

Here are some of the those issues, most tangential to the main point.

  • The decision not to kill a dragon (animal rights?)
  • The existence of a “greater evil” than the one the humans saw (big government? big business? God? Satan? Who is the greater evil extorting the “dragons” today?)
  • The attitude toward war. (Father: They’re killing hundreds of us. Son: But we’ve killed thousands of them. They’re just defending themselves.)
  • Be true to yourself. (No matter that your true self is sinful?)

Am I saying How to Train Your Dragon is a bad movie and people should smash the DVD they bought and boycott HTTYD 2? Hardly! I loved the first movie (and hope to love the second) and would recommend it to anyone. It’s family friendly, but it’s artistic, too. At times I thought I was seeing an animated version of Avatar (an animation of an animation—now if that doesn’t say something about the digital revolution).

What I am saying is that “safe” fiction is the most dangerous kind because people are disarmed, no longer alert to possible ideas that may foster a false worldview.

Ideas, of themselves, are not dangerous. I could, and did, listen to atheist Christopher Hitchens in a debate about the existence of God and was unaffected by his worldview because I was alert to his worldview.

Ideas that float in under the radar, however, are another thing. They enter our minds unchallenged, co-exist with the truth, and someday, after they’ve been fortified, may even challenge the truth to a shootout.

For the last thirty years at least, broadcast media as well as print media has taken this “under the radar” approach as a means to introduce a shift in worldview through “safe” stories. In fact, stories like those depicted in Glee and other “harmless” TV programs validate a belief and lifestyle that contradicts Scripture.

But the reality is, “safe” Christian fiction is no more safe than the media brand of safe.

For example, I read one book put out by a Christian imprint that was all about lust. However, the heroine refused to marry the hero (because he wasn’t a Christian), but she didn’t refuse his kisses and didn’t stop dwelling on them or longing for them or becoming aroused by them. The story came to one titillating climax after another (pun intended). But it was safe since it had no bad words and no bedroom scenes.

amishbuggyThat book purposefully stretched the normal boundaries (the author called it “edgy”). What about those stories that are in the Christian fiction sweet spot, Amish romance? Does anyone know or care how Christian the Amish actually are? Are these books addressing legalism? (I’m asking, because I haven’t read any.) Church divisions? (Amish churches have divided over whether a woman’s dress must be double-breasted or not, whether or not a hook-and-eye is acceptable, and many other such particulars.) Or is there an underlying assumption that whatever the Amish do is good because of their safe externals?

More importantly, are readers asking questions about the pastoral culture they lose themselves in? Or are we letting our guard down? Because these stories are about a group of Christians. And Christian companies are publishing them. And Christian bookstores are selling them.

As I see it, if “safe” fiction makes us drop our guard, then it is the most dangerous fiction of all.

– – – – –

This article, not specifically about Christian speculative fiction but applicable to it, first appeared, minus some editorial changes, at A Christian Worldview of Fiction in July 2010.

Steve Laube on Marcher Lord Press Regenerating Into Enclave Publishing

New owner Steve Laube shares more about the Christian fantasy and sci-fi publisher’s future story.
on Jun 6, 2014 · 16 comments

header_enclavepublishing

Fantastical-fiction publisher Marcher Lord Press.1 has had quite a fantastic quest of its own since author and editor Jeff Gerke started the independent publisher in 2008.

From Marcher Lord’s presses have come award-winning fantasy, science fiction, space opera, paranormal, steampunk, dystopian, parody fantasy, spiritual warfare, and more. Each novel has come from a professing Christian author yet is intended for any sort of reader. And so far you can’t find them in bookstores — MLP has been an online-only deal.

Marcher Lord Press founder Jeff Gerke

Marcher Lord Press founder Jeff Gerke

Then owner/founder Gerke sold the publisher on Jan. 1 to Steve Laube, speculative-fiction fan, finder of many Christian authors of fantasy and sci-fi, and literary agent for other genres.2 Fans who keep track of these things wondered what would happen to the prominent publisher of many of their new favorite novels. Days later Laube provided assurances like this:

MLP has been and will continue to be the premier publisher of Science Fiction and Fantasy for the Christian market.

Laube also answered questions here at SpecFaith. Today he returns for another interview.

ESB: What led to your interest in publishing Christian speculative fiction?

Steve Laube, new owner of Marcher Lord Press — soon to become Enclave Publishing

Steve Laube, new owner of Marcher Lord Press — soon to become Enclave Publishing

Steve Laube: I’ve been a fan of science fiction and fantasy since I first read the Pellucidar and Barsoom books by Edgar Rice Burroughs in high school. In the 90s and early 2000s, during my tenure at Bethany House Publishers as an acquisitions editor I helped bring the genre into the CBA market with authors like Karen Hancock, Kathy Tyers, Randy Ingermanson, and John Olson.

From an industry perspective I’ve been a part of the genre for over 30 years going back to my days as a Christian bookseller in the 80s.

ESB: Last weekend you attended the Realm Makers conference and announced updates about MLP. How did fans react? Any other thoughts about the conference?

Steve Laube: The reaction to the announcement was electric. There was a lot of support and encouragement. There were a few who missed the original announcement and talked to me about the change. But once they heard the vision for Enclave Publishing the objections disappeared and they became enthusiastic about the future.

ESB: After the April poll with suggested changes, what led to the new name Enclave?

Steve Laube: The name change idea goes back to before I bought the company. At the time of purchase I thought it best to wait to consider that option and instead focus on infrastructure and overall strategy. In the Spring I went to a conference with the idea of privately asking a dozen industry friends about a possible name change. Some of them are very much inside the Speculative Faith community and others were not. To my surprise 100% thought it was a good idea. I also talked with Jeff Gerke about the name change idea and he wholeheartedly embraced it.

But to see if the opinion would extend into a larger audience I decided to try a survey of various names that had been offered as possibilities. Nearly 600 people gave their opinion. The bottom line was that the majority felt there should be a change even if there wasn’t 100% agreement on what that change should be.

This made it clear that a change was warranted and I commissioned a designer to create the logo and banner artwork.

ESB: What will readers find the same or improved after MLP becomes Enclave Publishing?

Steve Laube: Most of the changes so far are behind the scenes. Accounting, acquisitions, editorial, and production schedules. The books we are publishing continue to be among the best our industry has to offer in the genre.

ESB: What would you say the greatest difference(s) are between MLP and Enclave Publishing?

Steve Laube: This is a difficult question to answer. Jeff Gerke did an amazing job with Marcher Lord Press and his legacy is secured. Ultimately, like most publishers, it comes down to the likes and dislikes of the person making the acquisition decisions. So to answer the question directly, the difference is the difference between Jeff and Steve. But I doubt many will be able to tell the difference because both of us have the same vision: to publish amazing and fantastic stories in the speculative fiction genre.

ESB: To some fans, the new name seems to reinforce negative perceptions of Christian fiction — some of which you addressed in your Monday announcement. Any further thoughts on that?

Steve Laube: I think I addressed that rather succinctly in the original announcement.

I am of the opinion that few readers know who publishes their favorite authors.

For example, who can name the publisher of Jim Butcher’s “Dresden Files” books? Or who publishes Brandon Sanderson or Ian Douglas? Or in the Christian market who publishes Patrick Carr, Donita K. Paul, Ted Dekker, or Homer Hickam?

My point is that it is the author and the book itself that carries the day. In the end the publisher is the vehicle by which these great writers are able to get their books into the hands of their readers.

The publisher’s name has meaning, of course, and that is part of branding. The creation of an expectation of quality and exciting stories. The name Enclave Publishing does not suggest anything negative about Christian Fiction.

Online bookselling reduces the visibility of the publisher even further. You have to scan down the page to even find the name of the publisher.

enclavepublishingESB: From a theological perspective, any thoughts about “Christian fiction” and “general fiction”?

Steve Laube: I take this as a very serious question and one that is not be considered lightly.

The fear of many is that anything labeled Christian Fiction means it is “lazy,” “preachy,” “shallow” or worse. It has been an unfair connotation the category has fought to counter for the 30+ years I’ve been in the industry. It is usually delivered by those who either have not read anything by a great Christian writer or someone who simply does not like a particular genre (like romance novels).

The irony is that the general market has the same type of novels in their catalogs but you don’t hear the same critique.

In my opinion there are two ways Christian fiction is different from general fiction. First is that the author is writing from a Christian worldview that permeates their stories. Second are the underlying themes that can be found in the best Christian fiction. There are themes of Hope, Redemption, and Truth. This does not mean there is a salvation scene in every book. It doesn’t mean that every character has to have Bible verses on their lips when crisis happen. It does not suggest or require there to be a forced message in every story.

Every novel has a “message” whether written for the general market or the Christian market. That message might be existentialism (see Camus or Kafka) or any number of things. It is fascinating that Christian novels are penalized for carrying redemptive themes while novels in the general market are not penalized for themes of a much darker nature.

The readers of this blog enjoy the philosophical dialogue with regard to the content of Christian books. That is a healthy and necessary conversation. The challenge comes in that every person has their own understanding which supports their opinions. And it is that understanding they bring to every book they read whether it is from a Christian publisher or not.

My theology professor in college once told me, “Theology 101 is the only class in the school where every student arrives knowing all the answers before they hear their first lecture.” And his observation can be applied to every reader of fiction.

Each one not only brings their philosophical or theological opinions, they also bring their personal preferences: too much romance, or too much violence, or the wrong point-of-view, or a myriad of other things that paint a different picture for that reader.

My hope is that the great books that were published in the past will be a foundation upon which Enclave Publishing can build. Books that capture the imagination and take the reader to a place they have never visited before. And when they are done they may have thought about something bigger than themselves for a moment and somehow be a different, if not better, person for it.

ESB: Finally, I must re-ask some of Rebecca LuElla Miller’s questions from Jan. 7:

What do you hope to see for Marcher Lord Press down the line? Are you hoping to expand the number of titles (in other words, do you see speculative fiction for the Christian market as a growth industry)? Would you consider moving […] toward traditional publishing so that MLP books might appear on bookstore shelves?

Steve Laube: That is the area of greatest growth potential for Enclave Publishing. We will make every effort to get our books into the stores.

For now we will plan for 10 new releases per year (five in 2014). That may expand, it may not. Much will depend on the quality of authors we are able to acquire and develop.

We already have signed bestselling author Ronie Kendig to write a three book Fantasy trilogy for us (first book out in fall 2015). Our hope is that this will be the beginning of many years of publishing great books by great authors.

ESB: Thanks much for your time, Steve.

  1. Find all available Marcher Lord titles in the SpecFaith Library, or track MLP news at SpecFaith here.
  2. Read more at Marcher Lord Press Regenerates, Jan. 1, 2014.

On CAPC: ‘S.H.I.E.L.D.’ and The Subversion Of Human Nature

Given a chance to share its superhero world on the small screen, Marvel chose to subvert naĂŻve optimism about human government and humanity itself.
on Jun 5, 2014 · 4 comments
One of these S.H.I.E.L.D. agents was not like the others.

One of these S.H.I.E.L.D. agents was not like the others.

If you didn’t stick with the full first season of “Marvel’s Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.” to the season finale, you missed a lot.

Some non-spoilers include:

  • A backlog of Whedonesque story-trope subversions, culminating in kaboom.
  • Poignant explorations of the true nature of non-super-heroism versus supervillainy.
  • Agent Skye, the “boring one,” is no longer boring and is instead sympathetic.
  • Agent Ward, the other “boring one,” is also no longer boring.
  • As in Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Nick Fury deus ex machina for the win. Then another win. And then another.
  • Human evolution — by name and with all the religious connotations right alongside. And it’s not a good thing.
  • How Coulson got his gun back.

But you’ll get more S.H.I.E.L.D. exploration — spoilers included — in my May 30 article at Christ and Pop Culture.

Thanks to the May 13 season 1 finale of “Marvel’s Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.”, I feel vindicated about my hopes for the series and encouraged by its honest look at human nature.

Marvel, when given a chance to take its unprecedented shared-universe superhero films to the small screen, chose to write stories that subvert naĂŻve optimism about basically-decent government agencies and even human beings themselves.

What does this say about humans?

Clearly we do not believe our own press.

We may vote for real-life political leaders who promise basically-decent bureaucracies that only want to do some good. But we don’t trust big-government agencies in our fiction.

We may cheer for real-life heroes as if they’re beyond evil. But we understand completely when poser heroes in our fiction reveal their evil nature—and we favor their punishment.

Read more at S.H.I.E.L.D. and the Subversion of Human Nature at Christ and Pop Culture.

Slenderman: Requiem For Responsibility

Okay, so yeah, I know that I’ve been gone for a while. Real life has intruded (and in a severe way just recently). But something happened recently that’s so bizarre, so surreal, that it’s prompted me to come out of […]
on Jun 4, 2014 · 8 comments

Okay, so yeah, I know that I’ve been gone for a while. Real life has intruded (and in a severe way just recently). But something happened recently that’s so bizarre, so surreal, that it’s prompted me to come out of hiding. And it all started on Facebook.

Have you noticed that, with one of the latest updates to Facebook, they’ve added a “Trending” newsfeed? It’s a short list of the top stories that’s setting Facebook abuzzing. I usually ignore it, but every now and then, I’ll spot something that catches my attention. So you can imagine my surprise when I spotted a familiar name in the feed.

That name was “Slenderman.” Read more …