Pushing (Your) Boundaries

Edginess in art is a matter of pushing boundaries, and consequently is relative to what, and whose, boundaries.
on Sep 28, 2016 · 5 comments

I recently discovered that I wanted more edginess in Christian fiction. It came as a surprise. I’d always been so uninvolved in that particular argument before.

It hasn’t escaped any of you that the world of Christian writers and readers, especially in the speculative fiction genre, has been engaged in a long-standing controversy over “edginess.” Edginess in art is a matter of pushing boundaries, and boundariesconsequently is relative to what, and whose, boundaries. The boundaries, in this case, are those traditionally upheld in Christian publishing, limiting the treatment of violence and sex and often (not always) eliminating use of bad language, alcohol, and cigarettes.

I have decided to add to this controversy, though what I have to contribute is more a thought than an opinion, and more a question than an answer. But before I offer them up, some background.

What first got me thinking was Tamela Hancock Murray’s post “Eat, Drink, and Be Merry?”, addressing the subject of alcohol in Christian fiction. At the end, she asked, “Would you like to see Christian literature become even more edgy?”

And I thought: No, not really. But I would like to see Christian fiction become more accepting of alcohol use, including by heroes. This is not edgy to me; I’m a teetotaler in practice but not in principle, and I’ve never regarded alcohol as inherently wrong. And though I’ve had plenty of contact with Christians who rejected alcohol totally, that wasn’t the culture I was raised in. A hero sipping wine isn’t pushing my boundaries.

But it is pushing someone’s, and moreover boundaries still held in some sectors of Christian publishing. So maybe I would like to see Christian literature become more edgy. Who knew?

I wonder how much of the edginess controversy comes down to this. What makes the difference between the two sides may not be any grand question of art. It may simply be what each of us is, by theology, temperament, or experience, already prepared to accept. In other words, maybe the debate is not about whether boundaries in general should be pushed but whether certain boundaries should be pushed, and where we come down on the question will largely depend on whether or not they’re our boundaries.

lineinsandI would not criticize this. It’s only sensible. Some boundaries should exist and some should not, and if we thought any boundary was right it would, of course, be ours. Naturally we oppose those boundaries we think are wrong, and if that’s called “edginess,” well, go for it.

In a curious way, however, this would also undermine some of the rhetoric used by people who advocate edginess. To be edgy, I have heard, is to get out of the safety zone. But if the boundaries aren’t yours, can the safety zone be yours? Doesn’t this really mean taking other people out of their safety zones? There’s no larger principle about not being “safe” if it’s somebody else’s safety you want disrupted, just as there’s no larger principle about pushing boundaries if it’s always other people’s boundaries.

So here’s the thought: Maybe “edginess” is nothing more or less than opposing other people’s boundaries. And here’s the question: Does that matter? What do you think?

10 Presidential Candidates From Fiction

What if beloved characters from fiction could be voted in as president? Who would make the perfect candidate? Who would you vote for?
on Sep 27, 2016 · 25 comments

Rumor has it there was a debate of some sort last night. Big stage, big names
Trump. Hillary.

Say what you will about the state of our country, the options we have for leaders, the general annoyance with this entire election season. This isn’t meant to be a politically charged post. Instead, let me don my geek hat (yes, it vaguely resembles Gandalf’s) and bring some sanity to this entire situation.

No matter who you ask, somebody’s disappointed about this candidate or that candidate. Exercise your imagination with me, and let your mind ask, “What if?”

fictional-character-vote-memeWhat if there weren’t only two options?

What if beloved characters from fiction could be voted in as president?

Oh, the possibilities. The joy.

Who would make the perfect candidate? Who would you vote for?

1. Aragorn

Pros:

  • Ranger from the north
  • Royal blood line
  • A doubt in his own abilities (a fresh breeze in the desert landscape of modern politics)
  • Selflessness and loyalty
  • Performs well under immense pressure

Cons:

  • Confidence issues
  • The desire to protect his elven beauty from the harsh game of politics

2. Steve Rogers

Captain America. The name says it all. If more evidence is needed, he’s loyal. He doesn’t back down from doing what’s right, even if no one else joins him.

He’ll do anything to protect his friends. He’s honorable, gracious, compassionate. He knows how to get the job done, but never in a way that compromises his values.

3. High King Peter

Pros:

  • Vigor and passion
  • Determination
  • Kind to siblings (says a lot about his character)
  • Faithful to his duty

Cons:

  • Rather young
  • Not familiar with modern standards of governance

4. Obi Wan Kenobi

Pros:

  • An authoritative presence
  • Much wisdom and insight
  • Knows how to develop leaders

Cons:

  • Age
  • Vulnerable to stereotyping

5. Jean Luc Picard

Pros:

  • Levelheaded and mature
  • Knows how to command
  • Years of experience
  • Ability to remain calm during a crisis

Cons:

  • Aversion to engaging in conflict
  • Seen as weak in certain circumstances
  • Age

6. Samwise Gamgee

Pros:

  • Leadership experience as mayor of Hobbiton
  • Humility and fortitude
  • Straightforward, doesn’t bandy about idle words
  • Thoughtful and not prone to speaking before thinking
  • Has shown power can’t corrupt him
  • Down-to-earth and relatable
  • Strong values

Cons:

  • Shy
  • Dislike of being in the spotlight
  • Doesn’t feel worthy

7. Harry Potter

Pros:

  • Loyalty to friends
  • Courage to do what’s right, even when it’s hard
  • A wide support base
  • Willingness to die for those he loves

Cons:

  • Inexperience
  • Tendency to do questionable things for the right reason
  • Can be selfish

8. Superman

Pros:

  • Imposing and authoritative
  • Kind despite his god-like status
  • Doesn’t abuse his powers

Cons:

  • Not native to earth
  • Too powerful—if he wished to do harm, none could stop him
  • Seen as a threat

9. Peeta

Pros:

  • Puts others first
  • Caring and gentle
  • Prefers to work problems out in a peaceful way
  • Will do anything to protect friends and family

Cons:

  • Could be viewed as a weakling, unfit to lead

10. The Doctor

Pros:

  • Regeneration—difficult to kill
  • Vast knowledge about most anything imaginable
  • A sonic screwdriver
  • Negotiation powers extraordinaire
  • A space and time traveling police box (because when is that *not* handy?)
  • Two hearts
  • Image from comicbooknow on Twitter

    Image from comicbooknow on Twitter

    A born leader

Cons:

  • Lots of enemies

Don’t know about you, but those alternatives are appealing. Like being offered the chance to eat salted pork (cue Pippin’s voice) when you thought all you had was a crusty loaf of old bread.

If these characters were running for election this year, who would you vote for? **Edit: click here to vote for your favorite.**

Characters Matter, And Their Character Matters

What we see in Christian novel after Christian novel is a flawed character in need of a Savior. The impression this gives is that people without Christ aren’t likable, that their flawed character means they won’t do heroic deeds or stand up for right.
on Sep 26, 2016 · No comments

In a Writer’s Digest interview some years ago about how to write fantasy, author Steven Harper Piziks demonstrated that characters matter. He named five books he would recommend to fantasy writers and explained why he felt they were important. One thing jumped out at me from his list—he repeatedly mentioned “character.”

First he referred to “an entirely empathetic, hugely likeable main character.” Later he identified one of the books as “The best character novel I’ve ever read. It made me laugh and cry and ache and want to go into the book to live with these people” (emphasis mine).

While I might or might not agree with Piziks about the characters in the particular books he mentioned, I think the point is clear: an engaging character is one readers are willing to spend time with.

312012_lazy_manHowever, one of the things I’ve noticed lately about a lot of the Christian speculative fiction I read, is that the main character isn’t all that likable. In an effort to show the reality of sin in a person’s life, a good number of authors are depicting flawed characters who aren’t very nice. Some are whiny, others are too caught up with their own interests to care about other people. Some are lazy or disinterested or foolish.

In other words, it’s hard to imagine readers saying, I want to live in that world with those people.

I’m wondering if we might be looking at a theological problem. Christians understand that sin mars human beings: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23). What we tend to forget is that human beings are nonetheless the image bearers of our Creator: “Then God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our Image, according to Our likeness’ ” (Gen. 1:26a).

Consequently, what we see in Christian novel after Christian novel is a flawed character in need of a Savior. The impression this gives is that people without Christ aren’t particularly likable since their flawed character means they won’t do heroic deeds or stand up for right.

As I see it, we are turning our fiction characters into a “their side and our side” duality, and the goal is to win over as many as possible to our side. Perhaps this is the view a number of people have of the real world as well.

The problem with this approach is that Scripture is clear when it teaches the believer who our enemy is: “your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (1 Peter 5:8b).

Our approach, then, ought to be that of rescuers, not that of conquerors, when we approach people without Christ. We are to love our neighbors as ourselves—Christian or not. When our neighbors are being stalked by a lion, we ought to be heading up the rescue team.

vagabondI’m wondering if the the characters in our novels ought not reflect these same truths. The character without Christ doesn’t have to come across as a hopeless case–the guy who has ruined his marriage, abandoned his kids, who lives one step this side of the gutter. The Christian character, on the other hand, doesn’t need to have all of life figured out, but shouldn’t he be on a rescue mission more than engaged in hand-to-hand combat against vile sinners?

So I’m wondering, what Christian speculative novels have you read in which a person on the wrong side of faith is portrayed in a positive light? Are too many of us Christian writers stereotyping non-Christians?

This post is an edited version of one that first appeared here in June 2013.

Villains Should (and Shouldn’t) Be Redeemed – A Response

Kevin C. Neece is an author and speaker on media, the arts, and pop culture from a Christian worldview perspective.
on Sep 23, 2016 · 6 comments

The White Witch

Image from narnia.wikia.com

Tuesday columnist Zachary Totah asked not long ago, “Should Villains Be Redeemed?” (You’d be well served to read his post before going further.)

I found this an interesting question, but one that is ultimately too broad. Of course redemption should be an option that is open for villains (differentiating here from the broader category of “antagonists”). But the determining factor must always be what is best for the story and makes the most sense for the characters.

Khan, for example, must be destroyed, simply because he must represent the consuming, destructive nature of vengeance and hatred. It would also make little dramatic sense for him to, at some point, say, “You know, Jim. Can I call you Jim? Jim, I’ve reconsidered. You didn’t mean to ruin my life. I’m really sorry for killing all those innocent people. I’d like to use my superior intellect and genetically enhanced strength for good instead of evil. Where do I sign up for Starfleet Academy?”

ahabHe’s Ahab. Ahab doesn’t have a change of heart—not because we’re making a broad statement that certain people cannot be redeemed, but because he must represent the self-destructive nature of obsession.

On the other hand, I used to review films directed at kids and teens, and I was always disappointed by the trope that, since we can’t kill the villain, we must thoroughly humiliate them. It somehow seemed more cruel that, instead of the villains’ actions tragically leading to their own demise, our heroes laughed and smiled as the villains were electrocuted, drenched in muck, tortured, and reduced to whimpering masses in public view. I thought these films often missed clear opportunities to offer redemption to their villains.

And perhaps that’s what’s missing more than anything else—the offer. Heroes are so consumed with overcoming the villains that they rarely reach out a hand to offer them a way out. If the villain accepts, then our hero is lifted even higher in our estimation and illustrates grace and compassion as leading to the truest victory. If they refuse, the audience has the moral reassurance that “at least we tried” and is reminded that redemption is available.

The rejection of an offer of redemption also serves to show that the villain is committed to his or her chosen path, regardless of the consequences. Again returning to Star Trek, this is demonstrated in the final encounter between the Enterprise and Nero in the 2009 film, and more tragically in the TOS episode “Balance of Terror,” which takes the approach of suggesting that our “villain” is no more evil than we are. (This calls to mind for me Derek Webb’s song “My Enemies Are Men Like Me.”) Sometimes the most powerful stories remind us of the humanity of even our most hated foe.

Still, in mythological tradition, there is often a need for characters to be icons and archetypes, which often necessitates certain fates, so that the ideals with which those characters are aligned may be clearly shown to lead to greater good, or to destruction. So, the upshot is that a good storyteller should be aware of all these tools and of the type of story he or she wishes to tell. All of the available options are valid and all can fall flat with misapplication. In the end, the hero of every story is good narrative structure.

With some minor editing, this is a post first published at Kevin C. Neece’s blog.

– – – – – –
kevin-c-neece

Kevin C. Neece is an author and speaker on media, the arts, and pop culture from a Christian worldview perspective. A former professor, Kevin holds a BAS in Communication and Philosophy and an MLA in Fine Arts. He lives with his wife and son in Fort Worth, Texas.

His latest book is The Gospel According To Star Trek.

Everything’s A Copy Of A Copy Of A Copy…

I like having no idea what’s coming next, but with retellings, I know that this or that villain is going to make an appearance, though they will undoubtedly be different than how Disney imagined, and if it’s a fictional biography, I know that this or that key event will take place in their life, because I already know some of the story.
on Sep 21, 2016 · No comments

(Ten points for whomever knows the movie where this title is from)

Everyone always complains about the lack of originality in Hollywood these days. There is a very self-aware scene from the movie 21 Jump Street where the police chief informs the main characters that the department is resurrecting old programs from the 80s and thinks no one would notice. Every generation has its wave of nostalgia, but it seems that we are getting clobbered by a tsunami. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, though it provides ample ammunition for the detractors of this trend of re-packaging old favorites (Alan Moore gave a scathing interview on this subject a while back).

I’m not here to bash on the good ol’ days of Pac-Man and Ninja Turtles. I would, however, like to address another creative outlet where originality takes a backseat: fan fiction. Now, I’m not talking about the short stories that pop up on fan websites featuring their favorite characters in situations and adventures that are not part of the original author’s story arc. This sort of fan fiction has been around for quite a while but has been growing in popularity and legitimacy, and even spawned one of the most unfortunate literary titans of our young century, the 50 Shades of Grey books, which started out as erotic fan fiction starring Edward and Bella from the Twilight series. I’ve heard of some instances where fan fiction writers actually make a living from their writing, sometimes with the original author’s blessing.

70217912The fan fiction I’d like to discuss is far less obvious to spot and occupies significant shelf space at your local bookstore: the “retelling” and the “fictional biography.” The first involves taking a classic story and putting your own spin on it (a steampunk MacBeth, for example), and the second is very popular in Christian fiction, where the author takes a real character from the Bible and fleshes out their story.

I don’t want to make any enemies here because I am sure that readers of this website read and write these kinds of stories. However, I do want to call out this hot trend. We all have characters and worlds that we love, and no one would spend the time to write a story about a character they loathed, even if that character isn’t “good.” But I can’t help but groan when I see yet another fairy tale given a clever twist (The Little Mermaid becomes a vengeful assassin of the seas; Tinker Bell leads the fairy folk out of oppression, etc.). These stories are essentially well-written fan fiction, and while they may certainly be fun and entertaining, they trod familiar ground that has already been packed hard by so many footsteps.

There is hardly a character in the Bible that doesn’t have their own novelization, even those with barely a verse letting us know that they existed. The author usually will employ meticulous research of the time period and culture to give us a sense of who this person might have been as a human being. If the character does have a bit of history devoted to them, the reader knows the general direction in which the story is heading, and personally, I feel that this deflates some of the tension. I like having no idea what’s coming next, but with retellings, I know that this or that villain is going to make an appearance, though they will undoubtedly be different than how Disney imagined, and if it’s a fictional biography, I know that this or that key event will take place in their life, because I already know some of the story.

We all like things that are comfortable and familiar – songs, shoes, stories. Yet I feel that the entertainment products that re-package familiar properties are given more than their fair share of attention. I want to be thrilled and surprised, and I hate that feeling of, “Yep, of course. I knew it.” These great stories and iconic characters that we love were once original, too. As a reader or a writer, don’t be afraid to find new favorites.

What Is Speculative Fiction?

Speculative fiction represents the longing we have to imagine the impossible, dream the unbelievable, and explore the uncharted.
on Sep 20, 2016 · No comments

Time to play rebel. Star Wars rebel, anyone?

Image from Pixabay

Image from Pixabay

Trying to describe the vast variety of spec-fic is akin to distilling the grand history of Middle-earth into a single, user-friendly pamphlet. That’s my approach—small scale, touching on the key elements. I’m not going to give a neat post listing the various nuances of speculative fiction or going into detailed explanation on how it differs from other genres, and which genres are considered spec-fic.

Plenty of useful articles out there do that already.

My approach is more abstract. I hope it’s an interesting take on defining speculative fiction for someone who doesn’t know the different between steampunk and space opera.

Or even for someone who can spout off LotR trivia or coherently debate the question of which side would win between Star Trek and Star Wars.

I now present an explanation of spec-fic for the uninitiated (and everyone else).

Speculative Fiction Is


  • The imagination running wild
  • Brilliant things that seem impossible—but are eerily believable
  • Breathtaking adventures
  • Ordinary stories given a healthy dose of fearless creativity
  • Views that challenge and provoke
  • Mind-bending questions answered in incredible ways
  • Inspiration given life
  • A place where nothing is off-limits because of how ridiculous it sounds
  • Unexpected but familiar
  • The epic clash between good and evil
  • Reality clothed in the garments of the incredible
  • The daring “what if?” questions explored
  • An attempt to explain the past, the present, or the future in a wildly different way
  • Spectacular worlds
  • Boldly going where no one has gone before

Speculative Fiction Is Also


  • Hobbits
  • Time travel
  • Aliens
  • Dragons
  • Alternate realities
  • Magic
  • Talking animals
  • Spaceships
  • Zombies and vampires
  • Robots
  • Superheroes
  • Vulcans
  • Knights in shining armor
  • A Doctor in a blue police box

Speculative Fiction Is Not


  • Comfortably typical
  • Safe, boring, or limited in scope
  • Restrained
  • Normal or average
  • Something that appeals to everyone
  • Kansas, Toto

Speculative Fiction Represents


The longing we have to imagine the impossible, dream the unbelievable, and explore the uncharted.

I’ve only given an overview of the grandness of spec-fic, but I hope it was enough to paint at least a broad picture of the genre.

What would you add to the description of what spec-fic is or isn’t?

*This post appeared in original form in March 2015 at zacharytotah.com

Realism And Twenty-first Century Storytelling

I think there’s something else not particularly real in twenty-first century stories, no matter how real the computer generated characters might appear. We could chalk this up to “that’s just movies” if it weren’t for the fact that screen writing is beginning to dominate the way we write novels, too. I’ll characterize this unrealistic phenomenon as too much conflict.
on Sep 19, 2016 · 4 comments

roaring_lionAs I mentioned last week, I’ve been watching the five different Star Trek shows on H&I. I hadn’t remembered the storytelling in each being particularly different from one another—except for the original which felt quite artificial at times. I mean, the women wore those ridiculous miniskirts and nearly every episode had the crew shaken and falling. Not to mention that the poor red shirts were doomed to destruction and that Captain Kirk, in all likelihood, would win some female’s heart before the end of each episode.

What I’ve found by watching the shows night after night is that the storytelling mirrors the storytelling of movies. Some of the earlier shows actually seem a little slow. There’s more dialogue and not as many things blowing up, not as many people falling to phaser blasts. But in the last show, Enterprise, the storyline is less thoughtful and more violent. More action packed, too.

Storytelling has changed.

We often talk about the need for realism in fiction, particularly in Christian fiction, but when we cite the movies we love, there’s little that is true to reality beyond the externals.

Of course, the externals are important. Who would want to replace the computer enhanced Aslan for an actor dressed in a lion costume? We want our Aslan to appear on the screen as real.

The desire and push for realism in our stories has given impetus to those who believe Christian fiction should include sex, profanity, and vulgarity. After all, those are real.

But where is spiritual reality?

I think there’s something else not particularly real in twenty-first century stories, no matter how real the computer generated characters might appear. We could chalk this up to “that’s just movies” if it weren’t for the fact that screen writing is beginning to dominate the way we write novels, too.

I’ll characterize this unrealistic phenomenon as too much conflict. The Lord Of The Rings illustrates the point.

unicornthetwotowersbyj-r-r-tolkien565bSome time ago I watched the last part of Peter Jackson’s The Two Towers on TV shortly after re-reading the Lord Of The Rings trilogy. The main thing I noticed was conflict in the movie where none existed in the book.

For example, in Tolkien’s original once Gandalf had freed Theodin, the king of Rohan, from the influence of Wormtongue, he quickly became his adviser. ThĂ©oden did what Gandalf told him to do: trusted Éomer as his new right hand, sent the women and children away to a place of protection (not Helms Deep), prepared his army to march on Isengard, sent out word to gather troops to support Gondor against Mordor. In the film version, however, ThĂ©oden fought Gandalf at every turn. He was nearly as depressed and suicidal as Denethor the Gondor steward.

There was also enhanced conflict between Arwen and her father Elrond about her staying in Middle Earth for Aragon. She finally decided to leave–an incident that did not happen in the book.

Uruk-hai_statueAnother “it did not happen in the book” example also involved Aragon. On the way to Helms Deep (rather than to Isengard, as the book had it), the people of Rohan were attacked by Uruk-hai and Wargs. In the battle, Aragon was dragged over a cliff and fell to the river. His companions presumed him to be dead.

Then, too, Treebeard and the Ents decided they would not help in the war against Saruman. Merry and Pipin tried to talk him into it, but he refused, only promising to take them out of the forest at whatever point they wished. On the way, they came to a place where Saruman’s forces had destroyed the trees, and the Ents then arose and fought. The motivation in the book is the same, but the conflict between the hobbits and the Ents never existed.

In the segments concerning Frodo, there were more of these manufactured conflicts. Frodo and Sam argued about the effect the ring had and about their disparate treatment of Gollum. Then too, Faramir insisted on taking Sam, Frodo, and Gollum to Gondor with the intent to use the ring (which they spoke of openly in front of all Faramir’s men) in the battle against Mordor. When they reached Osgiliath, they were attacked by one of the Nazgul. Under the influence of its presence, Frodo acted as if he’d been possessed and nearly put on the ring. Faithful Sam tackled him to stop him and they wrestled, with Frodo pulling his sword on Sam. None of this happened in the book.

As I thought about these differences, it seems to me that the movie was faithfully following the dictates of writing instructors who tell writers to make life hard for their characters and when it’s as bad as it can get, make it worse.

But is that reality?

Do friends always turn against one another? Does the hero always fall to his apparent death? Do the once mighty always succumb to discouragement and despair? Does doubt and fear always push loved ones to leave?

The answer is, no.

Tolkien got it right in his version of The Lord of the Rings—he told a realistic story. Borimir succumbed to the power of the ring, but Faramir did not. Denethor became suicidal, but ThĂ©oden did not. Gandalf fell to his apparent death, but Aragon did not.

The_One_True_RingIn showing the strength of Faramir, the healing of ThĂ©oden, the prowess of Aragon, Tolkien enhanced Borimir’s failure, Denethor’s selfish choice, and Gandalf’s sacrifice. In other words, by not taking every character to the brink before leading them back, he magnified each case in which a character was taken to the brink.

If all characters are victims of disaster, I suggest readers or viewers stop caring and start looking for the “out.” Will the character die and come back? Have a narrow escape? Have a death that only looks like death? In truth, all the arguing and betrayal and refusal becomes—predictable and boring and unrealistic. Soon the characters seem more like caricatures because none acts with nobility or courage or hope. All display their flawed selves with so little inner struggle. And this, we’ve come to believe, is realistic.

Perhaps this twenty-first century version of realism is another way in which we are not addressing spiritual issues realistically. We are, after all, made in God’s image. We have within us a moral sense of right and wrong. We also have a sin nature. In essence, we are divided at our core.

We experience the truth of Romans 7 day in and day out, doing the thing we hate and neglecting the thing we know we should do. We struggle in the inner person. But Romans 8 follows, too. We revel in the freedom from the law of sin and death, we experience God’s sovereign purpose to work all things for our good, we enjoy His nothing-can-separate-us love. In short, reality is a mixed bag along the journey. It’s not all bad until the miraculously impossible reversal.

In story writing, I believe in conflict, I really do, though I believe in tension more. I wonder if twenty-first century authors aren’t needlessly creating artificial, big-bang conflict when inner-struggle tension, more true to life, actually would make for a better story. Tolkien’s work convinces me that more external conflict isn’t particularly realistic nor is it always the best.

The greater part of this post is an edited version of one that first appeared here in January 2013.

Fiction Friday – The Mermaid’s Sister By Carrie Anne Noble

There are elements of fantasy, romance, and adventure throughout. The book is a page-turner; the story pulls the reader in and the dynamic characters and plot twists keep interest levels high.
on Sep 16, 2016 · 2 comments
· Series:

carrie_anne_noble

The Mermaid’s Sister

by Carrie Anne Noble

2016 Realm Award
for
Best Speculative Fiction

 

Introduction

WHAT REVIEWERS ARE SAYING

“There are elements of fantasy, romance, and adventure throughout [The Mermaid’s Sister]. The book is a page-turner; the story pulls the reader in and the dynamic characters and plot twists keep interest levels high. The author’s writing style is very descriptive, helping the reader truly visualize the sights, sounds, tastes, and adventures of the characters. A must read.” — Publishers Weekly

“Like all good fairy tales, this one touches on deeper themes of sibling rivalry, jealousy, insecurity, and questions of identity. Osbert the rambunctious wyvern is a particularly well-done character. VERDICT Noble’s treatment of the mermaid theme is fresh and original, and even her minor characters are beautifully depicted.”– Library Journal

BACK COVER OF THE MERMAID’S SISTER

There is no cure for being who you really are…

In a cottage high atop Llanfair Mountain, sixteen-year-old Clara lives with her sister, Maren, and guardian Auntie. By day, they gather herbs for Auntie’s healing potions; by night, Auntie spins tales of faraway lands and wicked fairies. Clara’s favorite story tells of three orphaned infants—Clara, who was brought to Auntie by a stork; Maren, who arrived in a seashell; and their best friend, O’Neill, who was found beneath an apple tree.

One day, Clara discovers iridescent scales just beneath her sister’s skin: Maren is becoming a mermaid and must be taken to the sea or she will die. So Clara, O’Neill, and the mermaid-girl set out for the shore. But the trio encounters trouble around every bend. Ensnared by an evil troupe of traveling performers, Clara and O’Neill must find a way to save themselves and the ever-weakening Maren.

And always in the back of her mind, Clara wonders, “If my sister is a mermaid, then what am I?”

Excerpt Of The Mermaid’s Sister

cover_themermaidssisterCHAPTER ONE

Llanfair Mountain, Pennsylvania
1870

Wishing gets you nothing.

These words are old wounds carved into the trunk of an ancient tree. Above the vandal’s warning, the tree stretches evergreen limbs across the glassy-surfaced Wishing Pool. Below, its dark roots twist and trail into the water.

Do trees make wishes? I do not think so.

But I am wishing.

I wish that my sister would come out of the water. I can see her resting on the perfect, round pebbles at the bottom of the pool, the ones tossed in by visitors over hundreds of years, the ones said to be required by the pool sprite as payment. One perfect pebble for each wish. Such pebbles are rare in the world—as rare as magic itself.

Bubbles rise from Maren’s mouth, each one slowly drifting to the surface before popping. Her eyes are closed, her body is as still as a corpse. Little gray fishes nibble at the fabric of her floating petticoat. As she dreams, her webbed toes twitch and a smile spreads across her face.

She never looks so happy on the land.

“Come out,” I say, knowing she will not—even if she does hear me. She never obeys me.

Behind me, twigs crack and leaves rustle. I turn to see our wyvern lifting one foot and then the other, fussing at the moss and sticks between his birdlike toes. His blue scales, pale as a summer sky on his belly and dark as midnight on his back, catch the dim light like curved slices of stained glass. He nods his dragonny head and snorts. Auntie has sent him to bring us home for supper, no doubt.

“Good luck, Osbert darling,” I say. “She’s only been in for an hour.”

Osbert spreads his wings wide and dives nose first into the pool with barely a splash. When he reappears, he brings Maren with him, his sharp teeth clutching the back of her camisole, like an enormous mother dog carrying a naughty puppy by the nape of its neck. When he releases her, she crumples onto the muddy shore. Osbert tickles her neck with his barbed tail and snorts encouragement over her motionless body.

Finally, she awakens with a gasp, sits up, and swats at the watchful wyvern. “Go home, you beast!”

Osbert’s ears flatten and he skulks away, whining.

“He thinks he saved your life,” I say. “You could be kinder to him.”

She does not speak again until we are halfway home, at the place where the forest and meadow meet. She plucks a cornflower from its stalk and says quietly, “Someday I will stay in the water. Someday I won’t come out.”

My heart sinks, down, down. I can think of no reply.

She tosses the flower away and says, “Will you visit me, Clara, when I live in the sea with my mermaid sisters? Will you come in a boat and bring me cherries from Auntie’s tree? Will you come and sing our songs? Will you bring O’Neill?”

“What about Osbert?”

“You may leave the silly wyvern at home. But you must promise to come.” She reaches for my hand. Her webbed fingers are still dripping with Wishing Pool water.

They are more webbed than they were last summer.

I stare at them, my sister’s strange fingers. Until our sixteenth birthday, she had hands like mine. Same size, same shape, same chipped nails stained with tree sap or mud, ink or dyes. Twin hands, although we are not of the same blood. But now, her hands are changing.

She is changing.

I am losing her. I wish I would not.

But wishing gets you nothing.

* * *

With a long match, Auntie lights the three fat, yellow candles in the center of the oaken kitchen table. The scent of beeswax mingles with the scents of vegetable stew and fresh bread. She waves the match in the air like a magic wand and its flame transforms into a puff of white smoke. The smoke curls and stretches into a halo around Auntie’s gray hair.

“Come and sit here, Maren,” Auntie says.

Arms crossed, Maren plods to the chair. She tosses her head and her honey-colored curls bounce about her slim shoulders. She casts a scowl my way to let me know that she knows I told on her.

Auntie takes Maren’s pale hands in her plump, wrinkled ones, turns them this way and that, then holds them close to the candles. And she sighs.

“Now I know why you’ve taken to wearing gloves of late,” Auntie says.

Maren’s cheeks redden and she stares at the tablecloth.

“I should have expected the change to come quickly once you turned sixteen. I hope you will forgive an old woman for not being a better mother. For not better preparing you for what’s to come. Now, is there anything else you should show me, Maren?” Auntie asks, releasing her hands. She lifts Maren’s chin so that she must meet her gaze. “The truth, my dear.”

– – – – –
The Mermaid’s Sister is available in paperback, as an ebook, or on Audible.

Christian White Magic: Q and A, Part 3

Should an “Evangelical League Dark” rout demons in the evil places normal Christians fear to trod?
on Sep 15, 2016 · 12 comments

Riddle me this: what is the only acceptable form of Christian white magic?

Answer: God’s spell!

With this truth in mind, and I hope also with the true and saving Gospel of Jesus Christ in mind, let’s finish this series that fleshes out Six Christian Spells Worse than Fantasy Magic. We have one common Christian white magic spell left: unbiblical “spiritual warfare” spells.

4. How can you say that prayer and demon-challenging are ‘Christian white magic’? Jesus and the apostles did this all the time.

Several readers challenged my view that certain modes of anti-demon-warrior behavior or prayer count as Christian white magic. Before, I quoted from spiritual warfare author and teacher Neil Anderson. He claims demons can own physical territory or objects, and writes:

When I rent a room in a hotel, it is under my stewardship. I have no idea what occurred in that room before I rent it, so I renounce any previous use of the room that would not please my heavenly Father. 
 Next, I commit the room and all that is in it to the Lord and command Satan and all his evil workers to leave the room in the name and by the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. Finally, I ask for the Lord’s protection while I sleep.1

justiceleaguedarkAnderson and some other authors/teachers act as a sort of evangelical Justice League Dark. In other words, standard Christian heroes handle regular matters such as preaching, local church organization, and counseling related to human sin. But the Evangelical League Dark goes where standard heroes fear to tread, into the paranormal realm of evil spiritual forces.

In this view, this is where the real battle lies—a battle far removed from ordinary spiritual actions, such as Bible teaching, prayer, local church fellowship, or discipling your children.

But this is a notion I do not see in Scriptures. Jesus indeed confronted demons. Sometimes the apostles do the same. But in their teachings and writings, the apostles do not emphasize their dealings with demons. Instead they value the non-paranormal aspects of Christianity: teaching, prayer, fellowship, pursuit of holiness, responsible practice of spiritual gifts, evangelism, being good citizens, living quiet lives and working with their hands.

This is why I found fault with the “praying against the devil” scene in the movie War Room. While the story is of course fiction, the scene’s intent is clearly to show that Christians really should “rebuke Satan” aloud in real life. Many Christian moviegoers will assume this practice is biblical. But Scripture never encourages this response to the devil. Even if we assume the devil is anywhere near, or involved with our struggles or situation, the Bible never gives an exorcism guide in the way some Christians seem to want. Instead, James says, as a side comment to his exhortations to “regular” Christian actions, “Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”2

Photo and comment by CW Briar.

“I think having an understanding and equipping for spiritual warfare is important, but I also know when a lot of Christians are blaming ‘demons,’ they’re really just succumbing to superstition. This book was a laundry list of out-of-context verses that I doubt will teach discernment in the matter.” Photo and comment by CW Briar

Moreover, Scripture never encourages us to treat physical spaces or objects as if they could be “haunted” by demons. When Jesus cast out demons, he knew the person was under demonic influence. Even when the apostle Paul cast out a demon, he waited days before taking action against a stalker servant girl who wasn’t just unstable.3

Finally this view of demonic influence can affect peace between people. In some situations, a Christian may have a personal conflict with someone else. But instead of trying to work through reconciliation, the Christian might assume that other person is being influenced by demons. (If the person is actually being affected by trauma or else just ordinary human sin, the emphasis on demons can really sidetrack actual biblical reconciliation efforts.)4

That is not someone’s wrongful abuse of an otherwise healthful “Evangelical League Dark” approach to Christian spiritual growth. It is a mindset that fits exactly with this anti-biblical emphasis. It values supposedly biblical methods to defeat demons with spiritual prayers or other practices. And it devalues our need to confront personal sin in the light of Christ’s death and resurrection—the very spiritual warfare practices the apostles valued.

I can’t help but wonder if such an Evangelical League Dark emphasis can sidetrack some Christian fiction. Might this lead us to focus on angels, demons, and “spiritual” realities, rather than exploring the depths of humans where spiritual battles are actually fought?

Few to no readers of Six Christian Spells Worse than Fantasy Magic questioned my points about romance prosperity gospel “spells” and “if only” spells. So I’ll end here. Yet I do offer to interact with any further questions about any of the pieces in this Christian White Magic series. Thanks to all our SpecFaith readers for their grace-based challenges and discussion!

  1. Neil T. Anderson, Helping Others Find Freedom in Christ (Ventura, CA: Regal Books, 1995), 110, quoted by Elliot Miller, The Bondage Maker: Examining The Message and Method of Neil T. Anderson. Part Three: Spiritual Warfare and the Seven “Steps to Freedom.”
  2. James 4:7. The rest of the passage does not emphasize overt “spiritual warfare” versus invisible spirits, but spiritual warfare in how we avoid the world’s temptations, act humble, submit to God’s commands, draw near to God, and more.
  3. Acts 16: 16-18.
  4. This paragraph has been edited for clarity.

Fame Is Fugacious

The never-resolved question is: What words should writers use? What words are too old, too different, too long?
on Sep 14, 2016 · 4 comments

fugaciousNot long ago, I took a vocabulary quiz. In the process of it, I learned two new words, avulse and fugacious. It struck me as unfortunate that I would have to look long and hard for an opportunity to use avulse, and I would probably never get a chance to use fugacious at all. They’re just too obscure.

We stand heir to a vast accumulated vocabulary, with words that range from everyday to rarefied to absolutely arcane. This has spawned one of those perpetual debates among writers and editors and agents, and in which readers have their own well-deserved opinions. The never-resolved question is: What words should writers use? What words are too old, too different, too long?

At the heart of the debate is a tension between two competing, legitimate principles. The first principle is that the ultimate aim of writing is to be understood. Far more than self-expression (because then why not just keep it to yourself?), writing is communication. You are not communicating if people cannot understand you.

The second principle is that writing cannot be reduced to the lowest common denominator. Some words are more apt than others, and sometimes the long word or the old word is the one that sings. Although writers should not, on the risk of being obnoxious, consider it their duty to expand their readers’ vocabularies, neither have they failed if they send their readers to the Dictionary.

The tension between these two principles is worked out book by book, sentence by sentence, word by word. There is no universal rule to lay down. I think it worth stating, however, that the thing really to be avoided is not the unknown word but the odd-duck word. These are the words that sound awkward or weird or (perhaps worst of all) funny. These are the words that jolt readers out of a text, and that is something all writers strive devoutly never to do.

Words often drop out of use because language evolves and culture changes, and they don’t fit anymore. Consider the word “oxblood,” a shade of red that is not actually what you would imagine ox blood to be. Ox blood was once used as a pigment in creating dyes and paints. This would explain why oxblood is a dark color, and not the bright red we normally associate with blood: It was originally associated with ox blood that had dried or been mixed with other ingredients or soaked into materials such as wood or leather.

In our own day, when these associations have been lost, oxblood has lost much of its power. Even people who can define the word do not possess the images that first inspired it. Writers develop literary crushes on words, but it is good to consider whether those words, transplanted from the soil where they first grew, will truly thrive.

With most obscure words, the trouble is not dead cultural associations but simply the sound. Some are so unusual, so odd, that your eyes trip over the syllables. Others don’t sound like what they mean. This is the trouble with fugacious. It means fleeting, but to modern ears it only sounds silly, and I would sound silly, too, if I tried to used it (“Fame is fugacious”). Possibly, though, I could play it for humor: “My lunch hour was fugacious.”

By contrast, I have more hope for avulse (“to pull off or tear away forcibly“) because similar, well-known words like repulse and convulse also have vaguely violent meanings. Encountering an unknown word does not, in itself, jar readers out of a book. But the unknown word must flow, must give an impression in tune with its actual meaning. This is why you will not go wrong with words like invidious and deleterious: They sound as bad as they are.

There is a time, Solomon wrote, for everything, and probably for every word. No word should be summarily rejected, or uncritically accepted. In a living language, words fade away and sometimes ought to, but it takes a long time for a word to fade beyond all use.