Speculating In The Open

In Wednesday’s post, Becky Miller responded to Mike Duran’s guest post (“Is Christian Speculative Fiction an Oxymoron?“) by writing, In fact I’m saying “speculative fiction” is incongruous. Novelists of any strip only “speculate” within the parameters of their belief system, […]
on Feb 9, 2011 · Off

In Wednesday’s post, Becky Miller responded to Mike Duran’s guest post (“Is Christian Speculative Fiction an Oxymoron?“) by writing,

In fact I’m saying “speculative fiction” is incongruous. Novelists of any strip only “speculate” within the parameters of their belief system, Christians not more so than any others.

If I may, I’d like to run off with this in a different direction. I use the label “speculative fiction” because it’s handy, but privately, I think it’s very, very redundant. Let me tell you a story:

Years ago, someone asked me why I, as a Christian, would write fantasy. In this person’s mind, “real-life” fiction was more honouring to God and had more power to impact people than this made-up stuff I muck about with. I try to give all questions serious, sincere thought, so I wrestled with the question a bit. And then the light dawned:

All fiction is fantasy.

That is, all fiction is speculative–to some extent.

As Becky pointed out, when we tell stories, we tell them through the lenses of our belief systems. In some cases, the things we believe are true; in other cases, they are not. Sometimes we write things we know are not true–like truly heroic, sinless characters who are not God. Such characters are inspiring and comforting and have their place. But they’re fantasy, whether they live in Brooklyn or the Elven world of Allyra.

Nobody–not one single fiction author on this planet–actually writes about the real world. We write about the world we see, or cynically believe in, or wish existed, or hope to create, or what-have-you.

Fantasy–and other “spec” genres–are actually more honest and open about this. People KNOW we are speculating. They get that we are making things up. An author whose story is set in Brooklyn, on the other hand, can make up all kinds of things without anyone noticing–they might make up the idea that adultery can make a person happy, for example, or that lying is a good way to fix things, or that happiness is to be found only in the past or in the “simplicity” of an Amish community.

Speculating in the open the way fantasy and other weird-genre writers do actually puts our worldviews on display in a more obvious manner, because we’re not pretending to be writing “reality.” And because of that, I would answer Mike Duran’s original question like this:

Christian speculative fiction is not an oxymoron because it is not, finally, any different from other forms of fiction. Our worldview will always limit what we write–or give it wings. Christians are as free to speculate as anyone else, and we can do it openly in this crazy genre we all love. Our speculations will cast light in some way on reality, but they needn’t try to BE reality. They can’t be.

Now, whether or not readers will LIKE what we speculate is whole other question. As Kaci Hill recently wrote, we should read like Jesus, with compassion and grace–but I’m not sure most of us do.

Thoughts?

E. Stephen Burnett explores fantastical stories for God’s glory as publisher of Lorehaven.com and its weekly Fantastical Truth podcast. He coauthored The Pop Culture Parent and creates other resources for fans and families, serving with his wife, Lacy, in their central Texas church. Stephen's first novel, the sci-fi adventure Above the Circle of Earth, launches in March 2025 from Enclave Publishing.
  1. JC Kamp says:

    Reminds me of the concept in science, what ever you observe you change. I guess it can be said that whatever you write about, you change.

    For me at the heart of all fiction is a question trying to be answered. I personally do not believe there is such thing as a sinful question that is asked with sincerity. If someone sincerely asks me “Do you think Jesus really rose from the dead?” I don’t get angry and start searching for the nearest stake to burn them at, instead I say “Great question let’s explore that.” So to me speculative Christian is a no brainier.

    But sadly, I know many Christians who disagree. To them their are certain questions you shouldn’t ask. Certain thoughts you shouldn’t think. Certain ideas you shouldn’t explore.

    I feel that if faith was certain it wouldn’t be faith. There is a certain uncertainty to faith. And if speculative Christian fiction helps us express and explore these uncertainties, then how can it be wrong.

  2. Dana says:

    Great article. I agree – ALL fiction is fantasy and readers know this going in.

  3. Brilliant piece! As a fellow weird-genre author, I agree with you on all counts. I love it!

    Amy