1. Excellent thoughts, Keven. I love this vision, and I think we may be closer than you think to seeing it realized. For example, East India Press, started recently by fantasy author David Farland a partner, are endeavoring to make books in what they call an “enhanced multi-media experience” format, which includes links to relevant information, sound, animation, games, you name it. I believe they are piloting this technology on Dave’s books to start, but may very well branch into acquisitions as well.
    It’s my prayer that the technology will take off–it strikes me as something like the “box set” for some DVDs that contain all the extras major fans want to delve into. And it’s also my prayer that other publishers will sit up, take notice, and embark upon the multi-media trail.

  2. Galadriel says:

    Book trailers and soundtracks are one thing. But strike me dead the day  books have scanner codes for extras inside and features that make it impossible to read without electronics. Strike me dead.

  3. Kessie says:

    Back in my fanfic days, I tried all of the above. Pictures. Sound effects. Background music. All of it distracts from the story. Not one commenter ever said that the multimedia helped them enjoy the story. They liked the stories for themselves.
     
    Now, audiobooks are a different story. The more they sound like a radio drama, the better. Different voices, music, the whole nine yards.

    • I’m one of those weird people who read while listening to music. It doesn’t bother me in the least.

      I think for people who are “readers” natively, you’re absolutely right. But I’m not so sure when it comes to attracting people who won’t touch a book because it doesn’t satisfy their need for an increasing depth of multimedia. If we give them some depth, we may win a new, previously unreading, audience.

    • Galadriel says:

      Has anyone here heard Focus on the Family’s Radio Theatre? Oh man, it sounds like a movie, just without the images. I own all seven of their Narnia productions, as well as At the Back of the North Wind. Their Aslan, in my mind, is superior to the films, and his roar definately is.
      And their production of Screwtape Letters is amazing–how much they managed to rearrange the content without altering the spirit. Plus, they got ANDY SERKIS to play Wormwood.

    • Serkis was Undersecretary Screwtape, actually. And he owned the role. In my view, there is now no other voice in which to read Screwtape’s lines.

      I should have mentioned Radio Theatre in my comment about the Left Behind audio dramas. Really, it seems like audio drama is one genre that Christians kind of own, now, ever since Adventures in Odyssey (yes, that program is still going, since 1987). These are high-quality productions with crossover appeal, which stretch the imagination.

  4. From Galadriel:

    But strike me dead the day  books have scanner codes for extras inside and features that make it impossible to read without electronics. Strike me dead.

    (Applauds.)

    Even for e-books, if any of that stuff started flashing around on my screen, I would immediately click into the options and deactivate any and all Flash plugins, GIF animations, hyperlinks, audio clips, and possibly even illustrations.

    I have enough distractions as it is. My laptop, my desktop, and on both: YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, blogs, news sites, and new The Legend of Korra episodes. Most recently, a new/old smartphone (though I try to curb its distraction factor by refusing to pay extra money for it to actually be a 3G-accessible phone). When I pick up a book, I don’t want more razzle-dazzle. I want story.

    In my view, that’s not a “box.” That’s real imaginative freedom. Less is more.

    Pictures. Sound effects. Background music. All of it distracts from the story.

    Exactly, Kessie. It’s an over-mixed genre. Novels should be novels and movies, movies.

    Plus, so far, I haven’t seen a book trailer I haven’t liked. To be fair, though, I haven’t watched many recently. Maybe they’ve gotten better? Yet trailers are for movies.

    Now, audiobooks are a different story. The more they sound like a radio drama, the better. Different voices, music, the whole nine yards.

    Absolutely. In fact, that’s why I still maintain the Left Behind dramatic audio series — not an audiobook! a dramatic audio series — was superior to the novels. Action actually made one’s pulse pound. Dialogue was amped up. Adapting writer Chris Fabry made sure to explore things the series author(s) either skipped over or minimized — such as exactly what the literal Two Witnesses’ resurrection looked like, or what it would have been like to be in the middle of the ocean on a ship when an asteroid hit.

    Only Jesus was a disappointment. He didn’t sound like James Earl Jones, of course; or one of my favorite Jesus actors, voice actor Corey Burton, who provided dozens of voices, including Christ’s, for Adventures in Odyssey. Rather, he sounded like music artist Steve Green. (Anyone remember Steve Green?) Ah well! Everything else was spectacular, particularly the demon locusts. They were amazing, with chilling effects, especially when they bit people and made them scream, or all chanted “A-badd-on!” in unison. And people say Christian fiction isn’t afraid to go into the dark Gritty places.

    Sometime we should ask the Left Behind sound designer/director for a guest column …

    Anyway, if it helps, Keven, what’s made Winter so attractive to me, though I haven’t read it yet, is its cover, the book’s premise, your presentation as a thinking author (daring to speculate about actual Christians, of all things), and internet marketing. Razzle-dazzle hasn’t had anything to do with that, at least not for me, and not so far!

    • Like I told Kessie, this is great for a native book reader. Your perspective is dead on. But what do we do with the ever-growing population of over stimulated multimedia junkies? They’re not going away, only multiplying.

    • But what do we do with the ever-growing population of over stimulated multimedia junkies?

      Perhaps not assume they’ll never change … perhaps by teaching them to enjoy story for its own virtue, for how it reflects and glorifies God and His greatest true Story?

      Otherwise, there’s seems no redeeming purpose behind marketing/multimedia/etc.

      I already know that I have enough trouble getting rid of the distraction factor. That may be how some people are by nature. I certainly won’t say it’s always a sin to be distracted. But I know that for me, it’s an issue of plain old discipline, even holiness. Because of my bent to have such a media-reinforced short attention span, I must:

      • Put away that smartphone.
      • Disconnect the internet connection, and write that article or novel chapter.
      • Ignore that online troll. (Gasp. Someone on the internet is wrong? Big deal.)
      • Refuse to get yanked back to that web-design project on the seductively glowing screen downstairs when you really should be sleeping, at 2 a.m.
      • Reject an absurd, meaningless, explosion-intensive movie based only on what a corporate board’s game decided was sure success based on board-game name-recognition (a-hem!), and see another and better-made film instead.
      • Drop all of that stuff altogether and read a real book: fiction or nonfiction.

      In my case, killing the monster of sin within, and not feeding it even more junk food, is the cure. I’m sure I’m not the only one. That’s why my first question to someone who’s hooked on multimedia, arguably too much multimedia, is not “how can I mollify this interest/addiction of yours,” but “why do you want to do so much all at the same time? Does it really help you enjoy God’s gifts of art and story more?”

      I’d first start by asking that of the people who feel forced to keep their televisions on all the time. Why do that? Can they not live without the background chatter? I do not understand this bizarre tribal ritual. And this is not because I’m an anti-TV Christian! (My wife and I enjoyed Howl’s Moving Castle on DVD last night). Rather, if a good show is on TV, then sit down and watch it. But keeping the thing running in the background all the time — during dinner, company, phone calls, homework, yard work — can’t be healthy (and results in a terribly high power bill). It also reduces enjoyment, and dulls the impact of truly great TV storytelling. Less is more.

      Great discussion, brother!

      • Alas, though you raise a valid point, I fear you are in the minority. For most people it is the new way of life. Were those same questions not asked at the invention of the radio? The moving pictures? The television?

        People want multimedia because it brings more “real life” into their entertainment. It’s the reason we went from sound to moving pictures, from black and white to color, from color to HD, from HD to 3D, and soon to come from 3D to holographic projections (See Japanese pop-star Hatsune Miku here – http://youtu.be/DTXO7KGHtjI). Forget imagination. Who needs it when technology can do all the work?

        It’s a sad state, sure. But it’s one I fear we won’t be able to modify until we can speak its language. Meet them where they are, and then bring them back to where then need to be. It’s a great philosophy for ministry, endorsed by Jesus himself, and it can work for revitalizing literature. 

        • Kristen says:

          I’m not sure it is a “sad state.” This is not an either/or proposition. It is both/and.

          There’s room enough in the world for dead tree editions for Galadriel and Stephen and multimedia editions for Keven and me.

          Just because it’s on the table doesn’t mean you have to eat it. You may say, as I do when offered flan for dessert, “no thank you.” But my dislike for flan doesn’t lead me to tell others they shouldn’t want flan, or that they should want cake instead. I don’t claim flan is an affront to desserthood, or say no one should cook flan. And I certainly don’t ask Jesus to take me home just because my favorite restaurant has flan on the menu.

          “Strike me dead.” Really?

          There’s only One Book that contains anything worth dying for, and it’s not a novel.

          I hesitate to mention this, lest it bring about Galadriel’s untimely demise, but that Book is already available in a multimedia edition.
          http://www.globible.com/

          There are young people reading Glo Bible who would never in a lifetime have opened the hidebound cover of a KJV.

          • Galadriel says:

            I know it’s been experimented with, but if it ever becomes standard, in all books except a very few….I stand by my statement. In regards to new fads, my creed comes from Tolkien:
            All that is gold does not glitter
            not all who wander are lost
            The old that is strong does not wither.
            Deep roots are not reached by the frost.

            From the ashes a fire shall be woken
            A light from the shadows shall spring
            Renewed shall be blade that is broken
            The crownless again shall be king.

            I guess I’m a bit of a snob, suspicious of new technology until it has proven itself–I kept buying tapes for quite a while after CDs were offered and still don’t own a smartphone (to be fair, economic factors contribute too) But so many people these days are rushing to new things just because they’re new. And something things have endured for a reason. Marriage, for example. And books, for another.

        • Alas, though you raise a valid point, I fear you are in the minority.

          Ah, but we know underdog heroes are always correct, right?

          For most people it is the new way of life. Were those same questions not asked at the invention of the radio? The moving pictures? The television?

          Books have outlasted them all.

          Even books with illustrations, books on electronic devices, and books with different text formatting and languages remain the same as that “locked-in” medium: books. Words on pages.

           

          People want multimedia because it brings more “real life” into their entertainment.

          In that case, I don’t think we’re talking about books anymore. It’s switching to another medium, requiring people to think more like screenwriters, not novel authors.

          Mind you, I love films. Just yesterday my wife and I saw The Avengers again, and I love the film experience — the story likeunto a novel, paired with moving “illustrations” and of course heroic music. That genre can do things a novel simply cannot do. But a novel can do things a film can’t do, either: explore in-depth themes, take you inside a person’s mind and thoughts, last for days or even longer as contrasted with a film’s brief time of a few hours.

          Furthermore, trying to force a book to fit a shallow view of “what people want to see” inevitably results in disaster. A prime example: the horrifically lame attempt to “update” a masterpiece story like The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader in the 2010 (effectively franchise-ending film), to appeal to The Distracted Generation. Chronologically snobbish adaptation overlooked the book’s transcendent themes in favor of cheap-popcorn banality. Adaptation aside, it wasn’t even a good movie!

          It’s a sad state, sure. But it’s one I fear we won’t be able to modify until we can speak its language.

          On that I agree. And I believe that the best way to “speak its language” is to seek out (and for authors, to craft) compelling stories that explore this phenomenon. A recent example: The Hunger Games. Multiple factors have led to its popularity, among them the fact that it is, in some ways, a logical result of our media-saturated society. The Capitol distracts its citizens with multimedia “entertainment” while carrying out abuses and evils. This does not cure the problem, of course, but it helps to remind us of this potential.

          On another front, I do agree that some “incarnational” thinking is necessary here. That’s why I don’t object to book trailers, photos, inspired-by music, whatever, to remind people of the joys of reading and imagination that needs no “crutch” of other “more creative” people to imagine on their behalf. But as for jamming this stuff into books themselves: well, so far the most bestselling novel series haven’t needed that to reach their iconic status!

          Meet them where they are, and then bring them back to where then need to be. It’s a great philosophy for ministry, endorsed by Jesus himself, and it can work for revitalizing literature. 

          Also agreed here, yet with some cautions. Evangelicals are notorious for their number-craving. The chief end of man is not to win converts (to our faith or stories!) but to glorify God in all things.

          Thus, about efforts to inject multimedia into stories or use it for advertising, I would not first ask: Does it appeal to the most amount of people?

          I would also not first ask: Does it appeal to (name of niche) kinds of people?

          Nor would I ask: Does it appeal to Christians/nonbelievers?

          Instead I would ask: How can I best glorify God in this effort? Is this the best way to do that? What is the purpose of story and/or multimedia anyway? How can I love my readers by adding, or avoiding, multimedia in story/ads?

  5. Bainespal says:

    Can I suggest interactivity as a great way to leverage digital media for stories?

    There are already many forms of interactive stories.  Sadly, they are impossible to be distributed in the time-honored print and bound book.  However, they are already being integrated into e-readers through apps (and of course smartphones, etc.).

    Imagine the reader being able to pursue different plot threads to different degrees in a story by clicking on different keywords.  This could affect the outcome of the plot to whatever degree the author chooses.  Maybe the reader can only see the story from different angles, or maybe details of the story change depending on the reader’s choices.  Maybe the reader assumes the role of the protagonist of the story and takes the plot head-on, making the story also a game.  For this, take a look at the interactive story system Undum, which also provides a great method of multimedia integration without being distracting.  It guides the player/reader’s attention very well.

    Maybe you read Choose Your Own Adventure books at some point.  These printed books allow the reader to choose from different plot threads by turning to different pages, presenting a non-linear experience and different potential outcomes.  This is the most basic sort of interactivity, but CYOAs can be much more complicated and intricate using digital technology.  Check out ChoiceScript.

    Then there’s my favorite form of interactive story, traditional parser-based interactive fiction.  The story world is simulated with locations and objects represented by chunks of descriptive and narrative text.  The player-reader, assumes the role of the protagonist and types imperative commands which the protagonists enacts in the story.  There’s lots of systems for writing IF; the largest one, Inform, deliberately tries to mirror the book-writing experience by allowing the writer to describe the simulated story-world in natural English-based code.  Two other IF systems, ADRIFT and Quest are based on clickable interfaces and should be easy for non-technical writers to learn.

    I love interactive storytelling.  If anything, it feels more ancient and more spontaneous instead of less.  It’s like being in front of the ancient storyteller by the fireside.  You should try some of these concepts of interactivity! 😉 

    • Kessie says:

      If you’re going for open world, open-ended storytelling, there’s games like Assassin’s Creed, or Diablo 3, or the Old Republic MMO. Videogames are the ideal medium for interactive story.
       
      There’s also tabletop RPGS, like Dungeons and Dragons, Savage Worlds, GURPS, and a jillion others.
       
      But that’s not books. That’s games. If our culture is so spastic that we can’t tolerate books anymore, then we’re going the way of Rome with its bread and circuses.

      • Bainespal says:

        I certainly like games and agree that they can be very good at interactive storytelling.  However, I don’t think videogames can be the ideal medium for interactive story.  Text is a better medium for narrative.  As has been expressed in other comments, multimedia can distract from the story.

        Text-based interactive fiction is a more pure form of storytelling, more like novels, and has its roots in the tradition of poetry and the riddle.  When you figure out a riddle, the text takes on greater or different meaning in the lights of its solution.  That gives a riddle a “game” element, but the riddle is still a form of literature.  So it is with IF, at least according to the author of a non-fiction book about interactive fiction that I’ve read.  Game and story are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

         

        But that’s not books. That’s games. If our culture is so spastic that we can’t tolerate books anymore, then we’re going the way of Rome with its bread and circuses.

        Don’t worry. Interactive fiction will die out long before the book will. IF had a spurt of popularity among early home computers users, and ever since it’s been a struggling niche. I would hate to see interactive fiction uproot the traditional novel, but that will never happen. Even if interactive fiction were to become widely popular (which is unlikely), it still wouldn’t kill the novel. When the novel came along, poetry wasn’t eradicated, even if poetry has no commercial market in our time. Have we not already gone the way of Rome for not appreciating poetry as much as our ancestors did? But people still write new poems today, and still appreciate both old and new poems. Therefore, interactive fiction will never threaten the existence of the novel.

      • I’m not sure it’s the “ideal” medium for interactive fiction, but it certainly is a great one. I enjoy me some video games for that very reason! But I think it’s more like the ideal medium for interactive movies or television. It’s the other end of the scale. As writers, we’ve got to come from the other side…unless we can land a gig in the video game industry. But they use teams of writers, so what’s the fun in that?

    • I LOVE interactive fiction. I grew up on old choose your own adventure YA books. I would really like to see this approach make a significant transition to adult fiction. I’m not sure it ever would though…not because readers won’t go for it, but writers feel like it’s “stooping.”

      • Bainespal says:

        Well, I believe ChoiceScript stories are sold cheaply on the app stores for smartphones.  That’s one of several ways in which the interactive fiction community has been trying to penetrate the market, in order to be less fringe and more respectable.  Most interactive fiction is still written for the small online community (or communities, it’s hard to tell if it’s one community or a network of communities that are familiar with each other) and distributed for free.

        There are plenty of serious or “adult” interactive fiction works out there, though.  One author Aaron Reed wrote a novel-length IF called Blue Lacuna, which he calls an “interactive novel.”  Blue Lacuna is a serious adult work with an interesting speculative concept (a sort of magical realism/multiverse).  Not all its content is clean, though.

        I hope the presence of digital media will give interactive fiction a chance.  I think it deserves one.

  6. Kristen says:

    Keven, you asked “Do you have any great ideas about bringing multimedia into the world of writing?”
    I don’t know if they’re great, but they’re ideas.

    Haven’t we call reached the end of a book and wished for more? That’s what this is about. It’s about providing the “more” for readers who want it.
    If you think about it, drawing and writing are two different mediums, so any illustrated book is “multimedia.”
    My son once said, on seeing the endpaper maps in Eragon, “all the best books have maps.” I think it would be incredible to have 3D maps of some of the great fantasy storyworlds. Think Google Middle-Earth.
    Virtual environments, like the 3D walkthroughs architects use to show clients what a building will look like from the inside, would be awesome add-ons for some books. I’m working on a contemporary novel where the setting is as much a character as anyone. I’d love to have this kind of representation of that location to release in conjunction with the book so readers could take a virtual tour.

    • Bainespal says:

      My son once said, on seeing the endpaper maps in Eragon, “all the best books have maps.”

      I absolutely agree, at least for high fantasy stories. Critics may belittle the Standard Fantasy Map, but there’s nothing that draws me into the secondary world more. I love to linger at the sites of ancient battles, trace my fingers over the courses of mighty mountains and sprawling countrysides, and wonder what mysteries may lie beyond the edges. I’m skeptical about fantasy novels that don’t have the Standard Fantasy Map. I’m automatically drawn to ones that do. Here’s an example of multimedia that really can enhance the experience, with little possibility of distracting the reader or detracting from the experience!

    • My son once said […] “all the best books have maps.”

      Hmm. Just another one of the many ways that the Bible — the ultimate and only true epic “fantasy” book — beat all the other derivative fantasy books to the punch.

  7. Literaturelady says:

    Hi Kevin,
     
    Thanks for sharing this article!  I have never thought about a multimedia approach, and I see the value in it.  I guess a writer could also make friends in different vocations and learn new ideas/plots/character ideas/information on a topic/stuff like that.
     
    But I was wondering about your opinion on this: do you suppose that a writer’s goals should determine whether he uses a multimedia approach?  For example, if a writer wants to support himself by his novels and wants his name to be widely known, then it seems that book trailers, novel soundtracks, and the rest would greatly help.  But if a writer (like me) has no plans to support himself thus and doesn’t care about fame, do you suppose multimedia would do more harm than good?  I’d love to hear your thoughts on the matter.
     
    Again, thanks for writing this.  I always appreciate new advice and new ideas to think about!
     
    Blessings,
    Literaturelady

What do you think?